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Nikolai Andrianov RIP

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Reuters report the sad news that Nikolai Andrianov has died. 

Nikolai Andrianov, the most decorated male gymnast of all time, has died after a long illness at the age of 58.

"We've received such tragic news that Nikolai had passed away this afternoon," Russia's national team coach Alexander Alexandrov said. "He had been ill for a long time."

Andrianov was suffering from the degenerative neurological disorder multiple system atrophy and was unable to move his arms or legs or talk. He died in his home town of Vladimir.

Andrianov held the record for men for most Olympic medals at 15, including seven golds, until American swimmer Michael Phelps surpassed him at the 2008 Beijing Games.

He is third on the all-time list of athletes with the most Olympic medals behind fellow gymnast Larisa Latynina (18) and Phelps (16).

The Russian won four golds, including the coveted all-around title, two silvers and a bronze at the 1976 Montreal Olympics, then added two more golds, two silvers and a bronze four years later on home soil in Moscow. He also had a gold, silver and bronze from the 1972 Munich Games.

Andrianov retired shortly after the 1980 Moscow Olympics and was inducted into the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) Hall of Fame in 2001.

He is survived by his wife, two-time Olympic gymnastics champion Lyubov Burda and two sons, Vladimir and Sergei.
Nora, at the All Around Forum, gave out links to a Soviet TV documentary on this distinguished champion, coach and loving father.

Part I 
Part 2 

Stella Zakharova Cup 2011 - limited results/videos

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Full results for this competition have yet to be made available. The English language website for the competition is here, but as yet there is but an archive of past results available.

Nevertheless, some ideas of the competition outcome have leaked out, and while these results aren't official they do appear to be reasonably reliable so I'll report what is known to date here, and provide links to videos. With thanks to Mrs Galina Grishina for her Youtube updates, and to Nora Schuler.

Men's team competition

1 Ukraine
2 USA
3 Russia

The composition of the Russian men's team as reported on the Russian language message board was : Dimitri Gogotov, Pavel Russinyak, Daniil Kazachkov.

Women's team competition

1 Russia (Grishina, Sapronova, Stepanova (I believe Inishina was the reserve)
2 Ukraine
3 Belarus

Head judge Oksana Omelianchik distributed the medals to the winning teams ;-)

Women's all around competition

1 Anastasia Grishina, with a reported score of 59.95 (15.1, 15.3, 14.65,14.9)
2 Angelina Kislaya, UKR
3 Diana Sapronova, RUS

I don't know if the Russian bonus system operated at this competition - but, given Grishina's scores, it does seem likely. The highly touted Livichkova suffered an injury on floor so could not complete the competition, sadly.

A resource of many of the main routines, including men's, can be found at Youtube .

Anastasia Grishina has 'upgraded' the acrobatic difficulty of her work and looks fantastic on bars and beam. On floor, her work is less lyrical than before if more powerful, and she has retained the beautiful line. She has also added a double twisting Yurchenko to her battery of skills. Well, she will need to consolidate this difficulty level as she progresses to senior level and I'm guessing the floor choreography will be revamped in time for the Olympics.

You can view her performances on Youtube at the link above, or see them below:

Anastasia Grishina - Stella Zakharova Cup, Kiev, 21st May 2011

Floor



Beam



Bars



Vault

Universiade women's team event - results

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The women's team final of the World Student Games took place yesterday, with Japan (accompanied by former Ukraine internationals Alina Kozich and Sergei Butsula) winning gold, a lively Ukraine team the silver, and Russia bronze.  Ukraine had been well in the lead till the final round when a relatively poor showing on vault (4th as a team) opened the door for Japan , who stepped up and took gold on their best piece, bars.  The Russian team, comprising retired internationals (Myzdrikova, Lozhecko) and outstanding senior gymnasts (Polyan, Sazanova, Skoromudova), led the field on floor and vault but couldn't keep up the standard on bars and beam.

Alena Polyan, who came third overall at the Russian national champinships this February, qualified to the all around as the highest scoring Russian individual and also leads floor despite a distressing fall on her first tumble (a very clean double layout) which left her in floods of tears.  In second place on floor is her Volga District team mate Ekaterina Skorodumova.  Anna Myzdrikova, carrying fairly heavy strapping on her left foot during vault, did not perform on floor.  All being well we will see her once more, in the vault final. Yulia Lozhecko performed a rather sterile beam routine that lacked any significant errors and also lacked her former brio on this piece.

Team results can be found here.  The team competition also served as a qualification event for the all around final which will take place tomorrow (Monday), with all event finals scheduled for Tuesday. At least one Russian has qualified to each final (Myzdrikova vault, Sazonova bars, Polyan beam, Polyan and Skorodumova floor).  I haven't been able to find the full detailed results of the competition, but the wonderful Albert has provided a partial summary of the finishing orders on the All Around Forum, which I will transcribe here :

All around qualifiers:

1.    Hyunjoo Jo
2.    Minobe
3.    Yamagishi
4.    Demyanchuk
5.    Polyan
6.    Xiao
7.    Kysla

Vault

Jo, Myzdrikova, Wong, Kostyuchenko, Polyan

Uneven bars

Minobe, Yamagishi, Palesova, Oshima, Guan, Jo, Sazonova, Demyanchuk, Kysla

Balance Beam

Demyanchuk, Guan, Koval, Jo, Kysla, Minobe, Polyan, Yamasihi, Xiavo.

Floor Exercise

Polyan, Skorodumova, Mukumoto, Xiavo, Jo, Yamasihi, Oshima, Sajn, (Sazonova), Kang.

Updated 11.22 am : you can now link to the Chinese gymnastics blog who has fuller individual results!

Ukraine's Kuksenkov wins men's all around at Universiade

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Mikola Kuksenkov won a gold medal today in ShenZhen, taking the all around title ahead of Japan's Yamamoto.  Nathan Gafiuk (Canada) took the bronze medal.  Full results are available here.

Russia's Pavel Russinyak finished 19th out of the 23 competitors.  His compatriot Ignatenkov finished last, but did not present a vault.

Russian sports investment - a return to Soviet glory days?

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World Floor Champion Ksenia Afanasyeva and her coach Maria Nazarova attended the opening on the 1st December of a new gymnastics hall for the Junior Sports School of the Olympic Reserves in her hometown, Tula. Yet more evidence (see yesterday's post on Denis Ablyazin) of the investment Russia is making currently in its sports effort.


If you are in the UK, you will be able to see on BBC IPlayer a twenty minute programme ('Olympic dreams - the Russians are coming') on the development of contemporary, post Soviet Russian sports, presented by Matthew Pinsent. There is no direct reference to artistic gymnastics, but he visits Ekaterinburg, Moscow and Sochi and speaks to a variety of sporting coaches, athletes and commentators.


'The chaos of the last twenty years is beginning to disappear', he says, and there is reason to expect outstanding results in the near future. But competition from China is a worry; this country adopted the old Soviet mantra of early specialisation, which Russia has now largely abandoned, and is difficult to compete with; 'even Britain can beat us now' says one coach.


Opinion varies as to whether Russia can recapture the glory days of Soviet sports domination - some are more optimistic than others. When I interviewed Leonid Arkayev - back in 1989 - he was of the opinion that an independent Russian team could never reach the same heights as the Soviet Union. This was for logistical reasons as much as anything - competition to reach a Russian team is simply less fierce than it was for the accumulated greatness of the many states making up the Soviet Union.


I hadn't noticed until quite recently that President of the Russian Gymnastics Federation, Andrei Kostin, is also President and Chairman of the Management Board of VTB Bank, one of the most important sponsors of Russian and international gymnastics today. Kostin is a close ally of Russian President Dimitri Medvedev. Gymnastics' close connection to these powerful people must speak volumes for the perceived importance of sport in general and gymnastics in particular to the Russian tourist economy. Elite international sport holds very strong prestige associations for these powerful political and financial institutions.

Soviet basic training videos, 1990

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Albert at the All Around Forum posted a link to these two videos, produced by Soviet sports committee Goskomsport in 1990. This was at the very cusp of the breakdown of the Soviet Union and represents perhaps a final record of their sporting educational legacy. Top gymnasts demonstrate basic skills, and we are reminded why the Soviet Union is considered to be a leader in technical excellence twenty years after its last appearance at major competition. The videos are punctuated by character shots of major national championships, and some performances of the then current (1989) USSR All Around Champion Natalia Laschenova, whose complex skills such as the full twisting double somersault dismount from beam appear both powerful and faultless (the take up and twist in the first somersault is almost in the straight position - I think this is the best I have seen the skill performed).

The Youtube videos are annotated with the names of the gymnasts appearing, but for the sake of keeping the record comprehensive I will list them here, along with details of their key competitive achievements where appropriate. It is interesting that although many of the names are now legendary, not all of them made a Soviet team for a major championships. Those participating in the main training shots were still juniors, or pre major career achievements, with the exception of Baitova. One of them, Oksana Chusovitina, is still considered a medal contender on vault, 22 years after appearing in this video.

Svetlana Baitova
- 1987, 1989 World Championships, 1988 Olympics
Irina Viatinina - Did not make a major USSR senior team but competed at the 1988 Junior Europeans
Svetlana Kozlova - Did not make a major USSR senior team
Elena Abrashitova - Did not make a major USSR senior team
Tatiana Gutsu - 1991 World Championships team, 1992 European All Around Champion, 1992 Olympic All Around Champion
Tatiana Groshkova - 1990 European Floor silver medallist
Tatiana Ignatova - Competed for Russia at the 1992 European Championships
Tatiana Lyssenko - 1990 World Cup Champion, 1991 World Championships, 1992 World Championships, 1992 Olympic Beam Champion
Tatiana Toropova - Did not make a major USSR team
Oksana Chusovitina - (for USSR) World Championships 1991, Olympics 1992. Has since competed for both Uzbekistan and Germany at World Championships and Olympics and is expected to compete for Germany at the 2012 Olympics

Part 1



Or view it on Youtube


Part 2



Or view it on Youtube.

USSR is a mighty sports power!

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Once upon a time sportsmen were heros and role models, a shining moral example for all of society as to the values of a strong work ethic and a healthy body.

USSR is a might sports power!  B. Reshetnikov, 1962  Picture courtesy of A Soviet Poster a Day
I love these Soviet era posters and the way they capture the spirit of the time, something special about the purity of the collective sporting effort. 

Of course today, sport is about different things.  The political and behavioural symbolic value of sport has been replaced by sport as a commodity.  Sports stars exist as brand heroes in our shopping centres and glossy magazines, the sometimes lurid details of their everyday lives trumpeted on the pages of such magazines as Hello! and the gossip pages of the internet.

Compare photographs of Olympians Svetlana Khorkina (1996, 2000 and 2004) and Ludmilla Tourischeva (1972, 1976):

Khorkina is in all her glamour shot, sexually charged splendour;

Svetlana Khorkina, undated

Tourischeva, the highly responsible headmistress, perhaps a local Justice of the Peace

Ludmilla Tourischeva shortly before the 1976 Olympics
Societal, political and demographic changes have influenced the identity and form of artistic gymnastics as a sport.  These changes have influenced the format of competitions, the way coaches work, the composition and membership of teams, the focus, contents and workings of the Code of Points and judging systems, the language of the sport and ultimately the way the sport is created and seen itself. 

This is just a brief post to introduce a theme to the blog which I will be developing through a series of short reflections in future.  As a starting point, there is a fantastic article by sports historian Jim Riordan (1936-2012) which I will review in the coming days, and hope to build on.

Gymmy the Owl and his Friends - Vladimir Zaglada

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Vladimir Zaglada's latest book, Gymmy the Owl and His Friends

Do you want to know the difference between flexibility and plasticity?  Find out why it is so difficult to do a handstand on a balance beam?  Know what it is that your pet cat can do easily that you have to spend hours practising?  Vladimir Zaglada's latest book will help you.  A charming collection of poems and colourful, humourous pictures (by Katya Korobkina) explains some of the vital facts about gymnastics and is full of wonder at the gymnastic feats of the natural world as well as those we humans perform in the gym..  This book is for children, but parents and carers will love it too - it's perfect for a shared read.

The book concludes as the King of Beasts, Lion the Coach in his Dynamo club tracksuit, introduces himself:

"Gymmy's told me all about you
And he knows a thing or two.
You are all with gifts endowed,
And I know you'll make me proud."


This beautiful book is available at Amazon and also from Vladimir's own website.  A Russian language version will be published very soon.

Happy reading!



A bad day at the office

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First year senior Anastasia Grishina is the Russian team's leading all around gymnast at these Championships.  Picture by kind permission of the RGF.


I have to give credit to Romania today - they recalled Romanian teams of the past and performed with confidence and energy to beat Russia to first place in qualifications.  Ioana Iordache leads the unofficial all around with a display of light and precise acrobatics that must position her as a favourite for the individual Olympic title if she can reproduce her form of today once more, on that much anticipated July day in London.

This was a strong, perhaps the strongest possible, Romanian team, drawing on Olympic champions past and, maybe, future.  As I had predicted, Iszbasa, Ponor, Iordache, Bulimar and Haidu pulled out all the stops to give their best and take first place against a somewhat below-power Russian team.  It remains to be seen whether the Russians can turn their form around in two days flat and contend for gold in the final. 

The thing I can say in the Russians' favour is that they do have some wiggle room, both within the team of gymnasts presented and, more widely, gymnasts at home in Moscow.  The team undoubtedly missed the experience and strength of both Ksenia Afanasyeva and Tatiana Nabyeva, Komova competed on bars and beam only, and Mustafina made uncharacteristic errors on both floor and bars.  In the end, the team's effort rested significantly on youth, with Grishina showing progress in both her technique and her competitive demeanour.  Sidorova made a good account of herself on beam and indeed carried the burden of the team's efforts here on her shoulders as start off gymnast, while Paseka delivered two competent vaults to keep the team afloat. 

The team were determined to avoid falls on beam and both Sidorova and Grishina more than held the boat steady for a strong routine from Viktoria Komova, who delivered a picturesque and technically accomplished routine, despite a few wobbles.  Komova's stature and bearing in Brussels has been altogether lighter and more mature than in Tokyo; she has grown, not only physically, but mentally and, one suspects emotionally. 

Perhaps it was the effort of suppressing all those nerves that got to the Russians.  Seeming a little subdued, they progressed to floor, where Sidorova managed a nice performance marred by some serious errors that kept her score down in the 12.9s.  Both Mustafina and Grishina followed in the same vein.  Their team total entitles them to claim the 9th best slot on floor on this piece, a record I am sure they will wish to improve on in Saturday's final.  No Russians in the floor finals on Sunday.

A competent performance on vault was followed by some great exercises on the uneven bars from Grishina and Komova, where sadly Mustafina looked rather tired and suffered some uncharacteristic errors.

So in the end, Russia did well to finish second behind Romania, but ahead of a confident British team who presented some very nice gymnastics.  The fact they could do this whilst counting such a disastrous floor rotation speaks volumes for their talent, but Russia will not be able to afford such mistakes again.  I will not predict what might happen on Saturday, let alone in July, but to me the Romanian team does look much stronger here.

Individually, Grishina led this team with a creditable second place in the unofficial individual all around.  Anastasia qualified to event finals in vault, bars and beam, accompanied by her 2010 Junior Europeans team mate Komova on bars and beam.  She is developing an impressive portfolio of international competition experience, is taking up an increasingly responsible role within the team, and looks set to rival Mustafina for the second all around spot for Russia in London if Mustafina cannot fully overcome the mental and physical trauma of last spring before July.

Hey ho, from tomorrow everything starts again from scratch.  Fight on, girls.

Full results are available at the following links :

Team summary results

Detailed team results

Individual results (unofficial all around competition)

Vault qualifications

Uneven bars qualifications

Beam qualifications

Floor qualifications

You will also find a good collection of videos at the Full Twist blog.  Enjoy!

Who needs difficulty? Portraits of a young gymnast - Ivan Stretovich

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These pictures of young Ivan Stretovich, taken by Elena Mikhailova at last week's European Gymnastics Championships, are available in a gallery at the Russian Gymnastics Federation website.  I wanted to share a sequence of them with you.

Stretovich turns 16 in October, and comes from Novosibirsk in Siberia, where he is coached at the Dynamo club by B Konvissar.  This young gymnast emerged at April's Russian Championships, where he took gold or silver medals in every event final except for vault.  In Montpelier, he contributed to the Russian team's silver medal.

But pictures speak louder than words, and medals aren't all that matters.  Stretovich's start values (in qualifying 5 (F), 5.1 (PH), 4.8 (SR), 5.4 (V), 5.1 (PB) and 4.9 (HB) leave some room for development, but the special quality of his work is even rarer than a double twisting double back somersault.  That quality is the ability to elevate the simple to a pitch of perfection, and to make the difficult look simple: consider here the amplitude, line, pointed toe, outstretched hands, that exquisite positioning of the head, the alignment of the shoulders.  The Code should value this ability more highly than it does: who needs difficulty when simple gymnastics can be this beautiful?


Little wonder that Valentina Rodionenko occasionally gets a little stroppy about standards of international judging, when you compare this junior gymnast's performances to those of some of the senior elite women who are regularly scoring in the high 50s all around.

I know I should be updating the results from the senior event finals, but this picture sequence seemed even more important to me at this particular time.  You will probably all know by now that Garibov and Balandin both achieved gold medals on their events (high bar and rings), and that Ablyazin achieved two bronzes on floor on vault.  I will provide a fuller account tomorrow.

A timeline of Soviet Olympic history

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'If you want to be like me, just train!'  1951 poster promoting the basic physical training system in the Soviet Union.  The man in the picture has the coat of arms of the Soviet Union on his top, indicating he competes at international level.  Picture courtesy of A Soviet Poster A Day

Jim Riordan published his article, 'The Rise and Fall of Soviet Olympic Champions', in 1993.   In 1992 the Soviet Union, under the aegis of the Commonwealth of Independent States, had made its last hoorah at the Olympic Games.  The Barcelona Olympics had also marked the 40th anniversary of the Soviet Union's participation in their first Games, at Helsinki in 1952.  Soviet men and women had dominated the artistic gymnastics competitions at both.

In the following timeline I extract from Riordan's article key points leading to the accession of the Soviet Union to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1951.  It makes for fascinating reading, addressing such key themes as

  • State involvement in sport
  • Reward and reprisal for sporting success
  • Relations between East and West
  • Sport as a diplomatic tool, and weapon
  • Olympic values; amateurism and professionalism
In the forty years since1952 sport had changed significantly.  The Soviet Union's state support for its athletes was considered to go against the Olympic spirit of amateur effort and participation, and key political figures had opposed their accession to the IOC on these grounds.  Yet by 1992 the Olympic rings had become a powerful commercial symbol, and sports sponsorship a major source of income for both sporting bodies and the highest profile athletes.  By 2012 commercial renumeration for athletes and sporting bodies has become at least as common as state renumeration worldwide.  Russian Gymnastics is supported significantly by VTB Bank (President of the Russian Gymnastics Federation, Andrei Kostin, is also Chairman of the VTB Management Board) and the country's sports policy goes hand in hand with youth and tourism as the country invests heavily in sporting infrastructure and facilities for such events as the 2014 Winter Olympic Games and the 2018 Football World Cup.

Much of the meat of what happened during the years covered by the timeline (1894-1951, with an emphasis on the post-War years between 1947 and 1951) is still - just - within living memory.  The current leadership of the Russian gymnastics team are too young to have been directly involved in the key events, but the scarring is deep and reaches well beyond Moscow.  The Russian sense of paranoia at every poor competition outcome (eg Valentina Rodionenko's recent declaration that 'The Judges Scare Us') mirrors earlier state concerns that Soviet defeats might be taken as a slur on the national character and used as an opportunity to 'fling mud at the whole nation' (Romanov, 1987, cited by Riordan, 1993: 26).  The distant memory of the execution of two leading sports figures in the 1950s following poor performance at international competitions can't help the inclination to take things hard.  In the wider context of Stalin's purges which touched almost every family in the Soviet Union, such events become common memory and shared depression.

The West's suspicion of Russia also finds at least some explanation here: Riordan mentions demands made on sporting federations in the 1940s and 1950s: for Russian to be accepted as an official language, for the inclusion of Soviet members of executive committees.  It was 1976 before Soviet Yuri Titov became President of the FIG (neutral Switzerland held the President's seat up until that time) but by then Russian had become the principal language of the sport in which the Code of Points was drafted.  Much of the intellectual capital in the sport resided in the Soviet Union, and its dominance of the sport during the 60s, 70s and 80s will be forever recorded thanks to the naming of skills after those gymnasts first to perform them.

One of the first things that happened in 1993 was that a new Code of Points was published - in English.  Rumour has it that a good Russian language translation only became available weeks before the April World Championships, leaving many gymnasts with pitifully little time to prepare new routines.  Russian has only recently been reinstated as an official language of the FIG, but by now Russia has lost the initiative thanks to the migration of so many of its leading lights to overseas programmes, and the resulting dissipation of the coaching and research effort as coaches compete rather than collaborate.  Inept editing of the various versions of the Code of Points has led to at least one significant marking debacle, at the 2010 World Championships.  The sporting political compass has swung in the Americans' favour as a simplistic Code of Points reflects their strengths and minimises the impact of their weaknesses.

I wonder what Russia will do next, will they be able to reclaim the initiative?

Since Riordan's article was written, East has shifted West, and much of Russia is perceived as European.  When we speak of the 'East' today we generally mean China and Asia, but Riordan's references to 'the East' mean most of the Eastern bloc countries, including amongst others Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, East Germany, Poland as well as the Soviet Union.  Do not forget that the Soviet Union embraced a monster collection of now independent states who today compete in gymnastics under their own flags, including Ukraine, Belarus, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Latvia and Estonia as well as Russia.  Remember that Riordan's points are about sporting policy at a national and international level, whereas in competition the individuals represent themselves and their sport; for all the political manipulations going on East and West athletes and coaches are engrossed in their work, and policy becomes secondary if not invisible.

I am researching a number of issues to which his article pertains, but wanted to focus on a chronicle of Soviet Olympic history.  This seems particularly timely given the upcoming Olympic Games and you can often only consider the present and future by understanding the past.

This blog post is work in progress.  I very much welcome comments.


1894         
Russia was one of the dozen founding members of the modern Olympic movement.
1908
Russian team competed at the Olympics
1911
Russian National Olympic Committee came into being
1912
Russian team competed at the Olympics
1917
The Russian Revolution.  Russian leadership ignored ‘bourgeois’ sports organisations and competitions.   The Olympic Games were considered to ‘deflect workers from the class struggle and to train them for new imperialist wars’. 
1920s
Pressure against competitive sports continues; anti Olympic feeling as the sports embraced were considered to reflect ‘the social distinctions and privileges current in Western society’.

During this time, there was an emphasis on ‘worker sports organisations’.  This reflected a feeling that Russia was poorly connected and of little influence on the international scene.  Policy was being led by Communist International (or Comintern) and the subsidiary body, Red Sport International
1932-1936
The USSR snubs the IOC by organising parallel Worker Games and declining to participate in the Olympics
1939-1945    
World War II results in an altered balance of power in Europe, with ten Soviet-aligned states emerging between 1945 and 1949.  This rebalancing lies at the root of the ensuing Cold War between West and East that shaped international politics for many years, and provided the basis for new thinking about the importance of sport as a theatre of international competition and a platform to demonstrate ideological superiority.

Simultaneously, domestic sport in the USSR was developing, and beginning to be considered strong enough to win in international competition, thus demonstrating the ‘vitality’ of the Soviet system.
1947
Soviet sports recognise the need to join international federations and comply with international sporting rules, thus leading to a favouring of medals and badges as reward, rather than financial remuneration.

Within the IOC leadership certain prominent figures (J Sigfrid Edstrom (President of the IOC), Avery Brundage (Edstrom’s successor as President of the IOC) and Colonel P W Scharroo) feel hostile towards, and suspicious of the USSR on grounds of the state involvement in the training of its athletes (‘the government uses sport to increase the military and economic strength of the Russians’, reported Scharroo in November 1947).  Athletes and officials were seen only as ‘pawns’ of the state, unable to be free and independent and ‘only numbers in the state’.  Furthermore, the national federations were unable to conform to the amateur spirit of the IOC: athletes were essentially full time employees of the state, receiving bonuses for setting records and winning victories against overseas rivals.  Worse, they were subject to severe reprisals for failures.  While some might treat the latter statement with some doubt, the memoirs of Sports Minister Nikolai Romanov suggest otherwise (see the quote from his memoirs, below).
1948
Amid rumours that the USSR had been invited by the IOC to join the Olympic Games, there is, within the USSR, mounting opposition to Olympism on the grounds of the movement’s ‘bourgeois’ background, and doubts as to whether the Soviet Union could mount an effective sporting challenge on an international level.  Any discussion or dissent is discouraged by a purge of those holding opposing opinions; student athletes of the Stalin Institute of Physical Culture and the Army Physical Training College were expelled.  Many Jewish sporting figures – academics and medics – were arrested and accused of ‘anti-patriotic’ deviations.  Finally, the Soviet government denounced the IOC.  The Soviet Union did not compete at the 1948 Olympics and a ‘worker Olympics’ to include all the states of Eastern Europe was proposed.

The defeat of the Soviet speed skaters in the European Championship led to the sacking of sports minister Romanov and his replacement by former security force deputy chief Apollonov.  Riordan speculates that this was at least partly to ‘put the fear of God’ into athletes and coaches.

The Soviet Union sends a small group of observers to the 1948 London Olympic Games, in order to assess the likelihood of securing victories in 1952. 
1949
Communist Party resolution on sport decreed that all sports committees were ‘to spread sport to every corner of the land, to raise the level of skill and, on that basis, to help Soviet athletes win world supremacy in major sports in the immediate future’  (Novikov, 1949, cited by Riordan, 1993: 26)

The foundations of Soviet sports are laid, including the creation of sports schools, and the Soviet Union sports federations now joined the majority of the major international sporting federations and began to take part in international sport.  Parallel developments are taking place in the West, who recognise the value of friendship and communication relations with the USSR.  

We see a significant hardening in the USSR attitude to sporting participation.  Nikolai Romanov, chair of the Government Committee on Culture and Sport, records in his memoirs (1987, cited by Riordan, 1993: 26) :

‘… we were forced to guarantee victory, otherwise the ‘free’ bourgeois press would fling mud at the whole nation as well as our athletes … to gain permission to go to international tournaments I had to send a special note to Stalin guaranteeing the victory.’

By late 1949, the Soviet leadership had reconciled itself to the idea of participating in the 1952 Helsinki Games.  They reassured a disquieted IOC leadership, concerned that state support for the Soviet Union’s athletes amounted to professionalism and a breach of the Olympic spirit, that athletes could qualify for the Games under Olympic rules.  Brundage said :

‘if we conform to fundamental Olympic principles and follow our rules and regulations we cannot possibly recognize any Communist Olympic committee’ (7th December 1950).
1950
Principals of the Stalin Institute of Physical Culture and the Army Physical Training College, S M Frumin and General Kalpus, were arrested, tried for spying and shot.
1951
The newly formed USSR Olympic Committee applies to the IOC for  admission and is accepted.  While membership of other sporting federations had been accompanied by specific demands, eg Russian be an official language, and a Soviet representative to join the Executive Committee, this membership request was made without condition.

Riordan suggests that the the Soviet Union’s desire to join the IOC stemmed from wider macro political, and sporting issues.  Within the Soviet Union, (i) the decline of Stalin and his hold on policy, (ii) the lack of support for the ‘Worker Games’ from other states behind the Iron Curtain, and (iii) a softening in international policy and a desire for peaceful co-existence following the development of the Soviet Union’s own atomic forces all played a part.  On the sporting front, the strong likelihood of the country achieving victories also provided strong motivation

The IOC’s about turn and acceptance of the Soviet Union into its membership seems to have been motivated by a desire to avoid a major political upheaval, especially in the wake of the acceptance of West Germany a year previously, despite strong protest from Great Britain.


References

Novikov, I (1949) ‘Bolshoi sport I vneshnyaya politika’ Kultura I zhizn¸ 11 January 1949

Riordan, J (1993) ‘The Rise and Fall of Soviet Olympic Champions’ Olympika: The International Journal of Olympic Studies Vol II, 1993 pp 25-44

Romanov, N N (1987) Trudnye dorogi k Olimpu Moscow: Fizkultura i sport

Nikolai (Mykola) Kuksenkov interview - Lupita translates

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Lupita translates a Sovietski Sport interview with newly adopted Russian MAG team member, former Ukraine Olympian, Nikolai (Mykola) Kuksenkov.

Nikolai Kuksenkov and his sister, journalist Irina.  Courtesy of Sovietski Sport

KUKSENKOV INTERVIEWED BY HIS SISTER JOURNALIST IRINA KUKSENKOVA
A STOLEN MEDAL


– Tell me, Kolya, when did you first ever think about going to live in Russia?
 
– Irina, it was a long time ago, when we were living in Belgium, where Dad was the national team’s coach. You entered the Journalism School in Moscow University and I thought it would be nice to go to Russia. I was still a kid and I went back to Kiev with our parents. Later I was seriously injured before the Beijing Olympics, I had surgery and a long recovery. You remember, I came to see you in Moscow, we went to different specialists. I didn't know if I would come back to elite sport. The doctors didn’t give a very promising prognosis. At the end, I watched the Olympics on TV. Аnd I lived for the following four years thinking of London.

– Before London, a new injury...
 
– I tore my foot joints when I was practising tumbling. The doctors questioned my participation at the Olympics, at least in vault and floor. It’s difficult to express that situation. I decided to recover and compete on pommel horse. I couldn’t miss a second Olympics.

When we arrived to London, Dad didn’t know if I would compete in the All Around or only on four events. We decided to remove difficulty and to try to make the All Around.

I worked for the team on the first day. We put on an excellent performance. Then came a scandal, that had never happened in the history of gymnastics – we were stolen our medal was stolen.

– What did you feel when you heard that the bronze medal was going to the Japanese team?
 
– You never forget this kind of thing. Injustice! I think I was in a kind of fog. We finished the competition in third position and the bronze medal. TV showed a table, where the Ukraine was third. Once the competition finished, the Japanese, decided, without respecting the rules, that the Ukrainian team had to fall off the podium.

The Japanese submitted their protest when the delay was over. Had the protest been submitted by any other country, it wouldn’t have been filed. A Japanese gymnast fell, hit his head on the pommel horse, yet that dismount counted for him. It’s ridiculous. Everyone who understands gymnastics was sincerely sorry for us. Who needs a sport where a good performance is not necessary, where you have to ask properly?

–Whom?
 
– In London I understood that sport is also politics and business. I thought that I would never compete again. Yet I overcame those feelings. And I decided to compete again.

– Did you compete in the all around throwing in the towel?
 
– I was in physical pain. I concentrated and did what I could. I came fourth, again off podium. In London I realized I had to change something. I thought again of moving to Russia.

A NEW PASSPORT

– You always expressed your uneasiness when your father was the national team’s head coach...
 
– Sometimes you don’t have the feeling he’s simply your father. By the way, Dad said he respected my decision. It’s true that he has now problems in the Ukraine…

– Who’s now your coach?
 
–Igor Kalabushkin, in Vladimir. He is an excellent specialist and a good person. Psychologically we fit one another. I like his sense of humour. I enjoy going to the gym to train with him. Kalabushkin was a coach to the late Yuri Riazanov. We were very good friends...

Аnd why precisely Vladimir?
 
– Vitali Ivanchuk, director of the Vladimir School, had made this proposal to me some time ago. He invited both my father and me. I accepted, but Dad decided to stay.

– When will you show me the Russian passport?
 
–The Minister of Sport Vitali Mutko has already sent a letter to Putin about my documents. I’ve been told that I’ll get my passport in February.

– You probably know that in the Ukraine some people say you are a traitor?
 
– These people say so because they don’t know the situation of Ukrainian gymnastics. I had to pay for my surgery. They didn’t allocate funds for the national team. When you give everything, including your health, this is unbearable!

– Is it different in Russia?
 
– It’s like night and day! I spent three weeks at Ozero Krugloye [Round Lake, the Russian National Training Centre] and felt the difference. Everything is done for the athletes; you only have to train. A beautiful gym, numerous specialists, a special coach for pommel horse or high bar.

– How did your new teammates welcome you?
 
– Very well, I have known them for a long time. We spend three weeks at Krugloye. Then everyone goes home for a week. I go to Vladimir.
 
-      Which are your next competitions? 

-      The Russian championship is going to take place in Penza in March. Then in April in Moscow the European Championships. I wish I stay healthy and I can fight for a medal.

– You are being compared to Gérard Depardieu, who gave back French citizenship and took Russian...
 
– Of course, it’s pleasant, but it’s not a correct comparison. I’m Russian! You know that, contrary to Depardieu, we have roots in Russia. Dad is from the Moscow region; Mum is from Bashkiria. In the Soviet period people worked in different places in a huge country. After the dismantlement of the Soviet Union, not everyone came back home. I felt Russian all my life.

– I remember that you wrote Putin a letter, when you were a kid and we were living in Belgium. Мum has kept it. Now we laugh when we read it.
 
– At my Belgian school, the teacher told us about Moscow: misery, deprivation, abandoned children. I stood up and said that it was not true. Unlike the teacher, I had been in Russia, and had never seen this. Belgian kids humiliated us Russians constantly. I hit a boy and I had to go to the headmaster’s office. I came back home humiliated. I wrote a letter to Vladimir Putin, who had just become the Russian president. In my letter I explained how the Russians were perceived in Belgium.

– Don’t you have the impression that this letter from your childhood reached the President?
 
– And as an answer I’ll soon receive my Russian passport? Yes, probably. On my passport they won’t write Mikola, but Nikolai as my parents called me. Here you have a subject you can dwell upon!


Nikolai Kuksenkov was born in June 1989 in Kiev.
As a member of the Ukrainian team: European Junior Champion. Third in the European Championships (2011). Winner of the Universiade (2011). Winner of stages of the World Cup. Fourth in the AA at the London Olympics (2012).
At the end of 2012, got the Russian citizenship and will perform for the Russian team.

David Belyavski : 'We can beat the British gymnasts'

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David Belyavski during the All Around final at last month's European Championships.  Courtesy RGF

Last week, Natalia Kalugina interviewed European All Around Champion David Belyavski and his coach, Valeri Lomaev, on Radio Moscow Echo.  The gymnast is back in training after a short post-European Championships break, working hard in preparation for July's Universiade at a national training camp in the German Olympic centre. He talks about upgrades to his routines (including a triple twisting Yurchenko second vault), his team and his rivals. Lupita here provides a summary of the key points :


Valeri Lomaev: Training is going well. All the gymnasts are training well.


David Belyavski:  We will fight. I have gained experience.


Natalia Kalugina: I am happy for your medal on parallel bars. They require schooling.


DB: It was unexpected for me.  Some of the best parallel bars specialists used to come from amongst the Russians.


NK: We used to be the best (for example, Nikolai Kryukov [ed: Kryukov was 1999 World All Around champion and won medals on parallel bars at European level in 2007 and 2008]).   These days we are happy with a bronze medal.   David has one of the best routines.   We have to find better execution.


DB:  The all around is the most important for me.   I have to develop  my D scores.   This is more important for the team.  We can upgrade the routines.


NK: How do you overcome fear?


VL: Through training.  

This year is more complicated for us than the year before the Olympics. The Universiade is important for the Federation, for Russia.

NK: The team is very young.


VL: We have to keep the team.  Now, we have reserves.


NK: I was asked to invite David to my programme [ed: assume she is referring to the Federation].   We have a question from a listener: On which apparatus can you win medals? Parallel bars, of course ...


DB:  Floor, Pommel Horse.  Next, I am going to bring back a second vault.


NK: These events require different skills…


DB: They are all indispensable for the all around performance.


NK: Do you want to compete at the Universiade?


DB: I really want to.  I want to prove that what I achieved at the European Championships was not by chance.


NK: It’s the first time in 20 years that the Universiade has been considered the most important competition. The best gymnasts seldom compete there.

 
David with coach Valeri Lomaev
DB: I don’t know what the level is at the Universiade.


VL: The Universiade will allow David to prove again he is a first-class gymnast.


NK: Is it easier to train for big starts by competing at the World Cup?


VL: We don’t have much experience. Time will tell.


DB: We’ll train in Germany until the end of May.  At the German Olympic centre.  (I think Hambuechen was not very well prepared for the European Championships.) There’s a good atmosphere in our team.  We were all members of the Junior team.


NK: Belyavsky and Ignatyev are good all around gymnasts. Does the team need more all-arounders?


DB: Of course.  Kuksenkov is a very good gymnast. We have competed together and so far he has always beaten  me. We’ll see what happens.  He didn’t train for the European Championships.

Concerning Verniaiev, I only read his statement where he said that he learned on the Internet that he had approached Russia wanting to join the team :-)


VL: We are upgrading the routines little by little. We then stabilize the routines for four-five months.


DB: I didn’t choose gymnastics. Gymnastics chose me. There was a school near home.


VL: He came when he was 14, he was very smart. His High Bar was weak in 2005. He proved he was willing to work.


DB: The Olympics gave me experience.  My D scores were not enough to fight for medals though.


NK: Why are we behind the other teams (gymnasts?)?


DB: I also have my own element on Parallel Bars. Other gymnasts are also trying to catch us.


NK: We have often said that we lack difficult elements.


VL: We have to follow a certain pace, we cannot run risks.


DB: The Korean Olympic champion is clean. I can’t say the same about the other Koreans.


At the Olympics I went out of bounds on floor (in answer to a question).


I had a cold before the European Championships. My victory was unexpected.


VL: During the warm up, he agreed not to perform his new elements.


DB: I don’t have an idol in gymnastics. We have to fear the Japanese, the Chinese. From the Ukraine, Stepko, Verniaiev. They are my age. Verniaiev’s D score is higher than Uchimura’s.


You become more confident with time.  All the members on the team are young.



VL: [About the new Code of Points]It’s always difficult. We need good execution.


DB: At the European Championships I was very nervous before Pommel Horse.


VL: He is confident, this is a feature of his character. According to my experience, I didn’t want to force his preparation. I wanted to polish all the elements.


DB: We agree on the elements we want to try.


VL: I help him technically.


NK: A young team went to the Olympics.


DB: Everything went well.


DB: I have to learn new elements on Parallel Bars, Rings and High Bar.  I still don’t feel I am leader.  My second Vault will be a triple twisting Yurchenko.  Matvey Petrov can fight for medals on Pommel Horse.

We can beat the British gymnasts.










Sport and friendship ... from Vladimir to Crayford and back again

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State of the art gymnastics facilities at Europa Gym Centre, Crayford

It is 10.30 on a Saturday night, and Len Arnold OBE is shifting mats with the lads.  The 58 year old gymnastics coach and social entrepreneur is Head Coach and manager of the Europa Gym Centre in Crayford, an impressive state of the art training facility that opened in 2012 and which today (7th September) hosted the London Open, a major event in the British gymnastics calendar.  This year, the competition acted as a final trial for the British senior men who will travel to Antwerp for the World Championships later this month, and amongst the competition were two youngsters from the historic Nikolai Tolkachev Gymnastics School of the Olympic Reserve, Vladimir, Russia.

The Russian boys' presence was more than a mere opportunity for them to experience competition in a foreign country against some world class rivals.  It also marked the 25th anniversary of a partnership between a legendary Russian school that has been a world leader for as long as anyone can remember, and a local gym club that is currently enjoying the unprecedented wave of success in British men's artistic gymnastics. All three of the eventual medal winners in the all around - Max Whitlock, Daniel Purvis and Sam Oldham - had been Olympic medal winners last year in London, and are preparing for similar successes in the forthcoming World Championships.

'In my lifetime, I never thought I would see British Gymnastics win four medals in the Olympics, never thought I would see Britain above Russia in the medals table', says Len, with a twinkle in his eye.  'I cheekily phoned up Vitaly [Director of Vladimir School] after the Olympics and said, would you like me to send an English coach over? ... Vitaly laughed ...'

Artemov and Korolev train together in Vladimir, 1986
'Perhaps our coaches gave Britain a boost'

25 years ago, when the first exchange programme with Vladimir took place, world gymnastics was dominated by the Soviet Union, and Vladimir was the home of 1988 Olympic all around Champion, Vladimir Artemov.  Only two male British gymnasts had qualified to travel to those Games, and they had finished in 81st and 75th position all around.  The British team at the 1987 World Championships had come home in 19th position, more than 28 points behind a mighty, victorious Soviet team that had included two Vladimir gymnasts in its ranks, Artemov and 1981 and 1985 World Champion, Yuri Korolev.  It is evident that Britain were then by far the junior partners in sporting terms even if the friendship was as warm as it is today.

Today, however, as Len says, Russia and Britain are more closely matched in the battle for gymnastics medals.  This spring, for example, in Moscow, Max Whitlock came a close second to Russian David Belyavski in the European Championships all around and Britain matched Russia in the number of medals it won.  The style of much of British men's gymnastics too owes quite a bit to the Russian heritage of classical line and technique.

I talked with the Director and Deputy Director of the Vladimir School of Gymnastics, known as 'the two Vitalys', Ivanchuk and Akimov.  What do they think that British gymnastics has learned from Russia?  How does this kind of partnership help the gymnasts?  At first, they were reluctant to answer this directly, more anxious to acknowledge their friends and hosts of the last 25 years than to promote their city's vast sporting heritage.  'We are honoured to be members of this competition, we are very happy to be here.  For us it is a great experience as we know that British gymnasts have achieved extremely good results, and our gymnasts learn a lot from your gymnasts', say Vitaly A modestly, before Vitaly I is persuaded to chip in.  'It is a well known fact that Andrei Popov and Sergei Sizhanov, former gymnasts originally from the city of Vladimir, are the main coaches for the British team, Andrei for the senior and Sergei for the junior, and we are very proud of that.  Our traditions go back to Nikolai Andrianov, the best gymnast of the 20th century.  So our gymnasts accumulated good things from Andrianov, they learned from four-time Olympic champion Artemov and twice World Champion Korolev and perhaps through this they gave British gymnastics a boost.'

Of course the Vladimir School of Gymnastics boasts not only the best gymnast of the 20th century, but also some of the world's leading coaches.  The gym's namesake, Nikolai Tolkachev, was one of the trailblazers of Soviet gymnastics coaching for his work with Andrianov, who broke through the downslide in Soviet men's gymnastics fortunes of the late 1960s to take a record breaking 15 medals across three Olympics (1972, 1976 and 1980) including 7 gold.  Before his untimely death in 2011 Andrianov was himself a national coach in his home country and in Japan.  Yuri Korolev now coaches in Russia's national training centre.  And, of course, as mentioned, in Britain we have two more of their gymnastics coaching pedigree, who are together bringing British gymnastics to a fine point and, as Vitaly says, giving it a boost.

But when the two Vitalys speak of how their own gymnasts learn from their rivals in Britain, they are not only expressing pleasant modesty about Russia's - Vladimir's - proud heritage and sporting prowess.  They are also expressing a degree of circumspection around the ever shifting power struggles in world gymnastics in which Britain is apparently on the ascendant, while Russia alongside them attempts to re-assert its former dominance.  In recent years, Russia and Britain have gone head to head in competition, and it is nip and tuck as to who holds the whip hand in the race for third place in the world behind the brilliance of the 'top' countries, including Japan and China.  Germany, Ukraine and the USA would also consider themselves to be in the running.  After a few years in the doldrums (no medals in 2004, and a humiliating two bronze medals in the 2008 Olympic Games), Russia is certainly on the rise, but their natural reserve and a degree of reluctance to over-glorify the exploits of the Soviet era perhaps brings with it a certain lack of confidence in putting forward the case for their contribution to world gymnastics. 

Nikolai Kuksenkov, a Vladimir gymnast now, on his way to gold in Kazan
'We are very proud that Kuksenkov chose us'

Still, they don't let it hold them back when it comes to competition.  In Vladimir, the coaches continue to produce top class gymnasts.  Most recently, the club brought forward Yuri Ryazanov, bronze medallist all around at both the 2009 World and European Championships, who so tragically lost his life in a car accident just after winning his world medal.  Yuri's personal coach, Igor Kalabushkin, still coaches in Vladimir, where he now takes care of his team's most recent adoption, twice Universiade all around champion (the first time for his home country, Ukraine), Nikolai Kuksenkov.  Kuksenkov recently chose to take Russian nationality and to compete for his adopted country. (His home nation's passionate and talented, but impoverished gymnastics programme proved incapable of providing him with the medical care needed to nurse his injuries back to full health.  At last summer's Olympics, Kuksenkov was unable to compete all around; this summer, having benefitted from the attentions of specialist doctors under his adopted country's national sports system, he defended his all around title in Kazan.)

Kuksenkov, with his fine lines and rhythm, attention to detail, and quiet determination, is set in the mould of the peerless Artemov, the perfect gymnast to take forward the traditions of his chosen club.  'Nikolai changed citizenship, you know', says Vitaly I, 'he spent a lot of time thinking about which city in Russia he would come to and we are very proud that he decided on Vladimir, because of the traditions of our gymnastics school, and because he feels we have the best coaches.  He won three gold medals in the Universiade in Kazan, and we hope that he will perform well at the forthcoming World Championships.'

Looking to the future

Coach Kalabushkin has his hands full these days as he cares not only for the twice Universiade champion, but also for 19 year old Kirill Prokopev, who finished in fifth place at today's competition behind three Olympians and Britain's rising star, Reiss Beckford.  Vitaly I, who also coaches Kirill, told me a little bit about the young man, 'Of course we can't say it was his best performance, but still we are satisfied.  Kirill pulled himself together, despite the fact that many, many Olympic Games medallists were here.  He just showed a good result.  Last year he was European Champion on floor.  Now he is 19 and fighting to become a member of the senior national squad.'  Kirill certainly showed the lines that one would expect from a gymnast of the Vladimir tradition, and, as a member of Russia's senior reserve, his placing ahead of some of Britain's up and coming gymnasts demonstrates Russia's strength in depth in men's gymnastics. He was accompanied here by 17 year old Ilya Kibartas, whose coaches opted to place him in the Loveday competition for junior men, where he too achieved an impressive 5th place finish, recording the highest score of all competitors on pommel horse but also highlighting on rings and on high bar.  It is clear, therefore, that despite some disquiet last year that the club had run out of talented gymnasts, there is a future in Vladimir School of Gymnastics that could reap gold in the not too distant future.

Sport ... and friendship 

But what of the near future?  Len Arnold told me his gymnasts were looking forward to a trip to Vladimir in October, the first exchange for two years since Europa Gym has been preoccupied with settling into its fantastic new facilities, and the two Vitalys were obviously excited about this as well, telling me that as the two gyms have a 'long, long relationship, now we are going one step further, we are about to officially make our gyms twin gyms, we will hopefully meet our Mayor and the Governor of Vladimir, and we will sign official documents that will approve the exchange programme between our clubs'.

Speaking to Len and the Vitalys, you quickly recognise that the partnership has gymnastics at its heart, but is about more, showing sport's power to transcend national barriers and promote friendship between people at two distant, very different places.  Len remembers the very first exchange.  'It wasn't just a question of taking your best kids,' he says, 'they would accept any kids through the door, and they have a nice, laid back attitude with them, the coaches, everyone.  It's a totally different culture to ours - tourists perhaps expect a dour, matter of fact kind of people but I have travelled all around the world and have yet to come across a more generous group of people.  I remember one particular time with a good friend of mine, Nikolai.  We took the kids to his dacha in the country where we collected wood and made a fire for a barbecue.  He said to the kids, 'would you like potatoes?' and gave them all shovels to go and dig them up out of his market garden.  It was an amazing experience, especially for some of the kids who thought potatoes came in packets, so it's not just been about gymnastics, it's a whole life experience for everybody who has been.  It has become quite a bond.'

That bond of friendship goes back 25 years, and more.  Britain's gymnastics links with Russia and the Soviet Union continue to bear fruit in person, but also in the gymnastics arena, where Britain clearly has the greater self confidence now as it reaps the benefits of the Olympic legacy.  All around the busy gymnastics arena on the days of the London Open, volunteers and organisers busied themselves, making a thoroughly professional job of staging a competition, something both Vitalys said they would learn from.  And Britain's gymnasts, I'm proud to say, looked strong and clean on the apparatus, many of them showing the line, originality and air time so characteristic of the Russian school. 

We can expect a fine display in Antwerp, as Russia and Britain make their bids for gold, silver and bronze, and shake hands on the podium.

You can find the full results of the London Open here.

There is a channel of videos from the competition here.

Watch Ilya Kibartas on the high bar.



And finally, watch this fascinating documentary on Nikolai Andrianov, which features a short interview with the founder of Vladimir Gymnastics School, Nikolai Tolkachev.



With many thanks to Catherine Bates and Samantha James, who set up the interview with the two Vitalys for me, to the two Vitalys for being so interesting, and to Len Arnold for being so eloquent.

Lupita translates ... Mustafina

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Lupita translates Elena Vaitsekhovskaya's interview with the World Beam Champion.


'I am very happy about how it all went' said Mustafina in the mixed zone. 'I won silver at the 2010 European Championships, but this was three years ago.'

In Antwerp you performed three times on beam. Could you describe your impressions during the Championships?

I felt more and more confident all along. Although I was more tired, everything went better. In qualifications I started on beam and was very nervous. It’s always difficult when you start a competition on beam.

When you performed beam in the all around, you showed less difficult elements than you had foreseen. 

 In fact I decided to downgrade my routine to make fewer mistakes, to be more confident.

Svetlana Boginskaya said that it’s very good to perform first on beam.

She is absolutely right. I like competing first on beam. You don’t have time to watch the other gymnasts’ performances.

By the way, in the all around final when all your rivals competing for bronze fell, did you feel lucky?

Sure, in a way. But at the same time I felt that I had been underscored.

If, before the championships, someone had told you that you would be the champion on beam, would you have believed it?

I think that if I had thought of it, I would not have won any medal on this apparatus.

During your performance were you aware that everything was going extremely fine?

The first thing I remember is when I watched the time before my dismount. I realized I had time; there was no need to rush before the round-off. And that everything was fine.

Why did you have to challenge the score?

We thought that it would be possible to improve the D score. After Rotterdam Worlds, where our vault inquiry was not taken because it was submitted too late, our coaches always carry filled forms with them, ready to submit. In Rotterdam we were not ready to do it in the 4 minute time limit.  It is true that here the inquiry was not accepted.

Who among the rivals was more dangerous?

Of course, Iordache, who had the best score in qualifications. In fact, I hadn’t thought about it because I didn’t expect much from my performance on beam. Even after the score was posted on the board, I didn’t venture to think about a medal. I only felt satisfied internally. I thought that I had done everything fine and that I could not reproach myself at all. 


Congratulations Queen Aliya ... Maladyets!





Moscow Dynamo sports video - Emin Garibov/Yuri Kotov

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Moscow Dynamo are developing a video project where sportsmen across different disciplines are sharing their sports. Here, Emin Garibov shares gymnastics with Dynamo footballer Yuri Kotov.

You can also find pictures at Moscow Dynamo's Facebook page.

Make sport not war - Lilia Podkopayeva speaks

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I want to send my love to Ukraine, and Russia, at this difficult time, in the hope that peace and stability can take the upper hand.

The rumour is that Ukraine's Oleg Stepko has moved to Baku to train and compete as part of the Azerbaijan national team.

Stella Zakharova has also been on TV saying that she hopes to stage the Zakharova Cup this year, but that things are very difficult.

Ukraine and Russia are friends and rivals on the gymnastics podium.  

I found the banner above on a Russian social media site that is regularly used by both Russians and Ukrainians.  Please post the banner on your social media sites, let's try to make a bigger noise for peace than is being made for war.

Updated 15.28 Sunday.  1996 Olympic Champion Lilia Podkopayeva says on Facebook

Я – Лилия Подкопаева. Мама двоих чудесных малышей. Где бы мы не жили – во Львове, или в моем родном Донецке, мы – женщины, жены, мамы – хотим одного – счастливой жизни и мирного неба нашим детям. Мы не хотим отправлять своих мужей на войну. И содрогаться каждый раз, когда взрываются гранаты. Мы хотим растить наших детей в мирной и единой Украине, растить будущих художников, артистов, честных политиков и конечно же – олимпийских чемпионов. Чтобы они, как и я когда-то, стоя на Олимпийском пьедестале плакали от гордости, слушая гимн Украины! Слава Украине!!!.
I-Lilia Podkopayeva. MOM of two wonderful kids. No matter where we lived-in Lviv, or in my hometown of Donetsk, we are women, wives, mothers, want a happy life and peace for our children. We do not want to send their husbands to war. And shudder each time exploding grenades. We want to raise our children in a peaceful and United Ukraine, raise future artists, entertainers, politicians and, of course, fair-Olympic champions. They, like I, standing on the Olympic podium cried with pride, listening to the national anthem of Ukraine! Glory To Ukraine!. (Translated by Bing)



Oleg Verniaiev, Igor Radivilov - superteam for Azerbaijan?

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It is difficult to say what is the significance of the following communication by the great Ukrainian champion, which is accompanied by the above image of a rather dirty Ukrainian flag.  Posted a few minutes ago on VK.com, it hints at changes to come, especially in the context of his compatriot, Oleg Stepko's, recent migration to Azerbaijan.  I am posting Igor's words here both in Russian and English, in order to give Russian speakers the opportunity to comment, and iron out any possible inaccuracies or loss of nuance in the translation.

I would like to say - good luck, Oleg!  

'Кого интересует мой переход под другие цвета флага .
Да этот вопрос сейчас решается но пока что я защищаю цвета своей страны.
Я думаю в скором времени все будет решено !

If you are interested in my transition to other colours of the flag.
Yes, this issue is now solved but so far I am defending the colors of his country.
I think soon everything will be decided!'

Updated 23.50 14th March

Nico Jackson, resourceful as ever, has found some information to contextualise what Oleg Verniaiev has said, in particular an interview with a Ukrainian national coach Aleksandr Gorin on an Azerbaijani news site :  http://www.1news.az/sport/gymnastics/20140313082626337.html
There is also some more information on Oleg Stepko's decision to leave Ukraine.

Nico summarises :

As to whether Oleg (Verniaiev) is migrating to Azerbaijan, it seems to depend on who you ask. On the one hand, they're saying negotiations with Verniaiev - and Radivilov - have taken place, but on the other hand, there's nothing official about either having taken a decision.  (In another media source, it says that Yevgeny Moskvin (former coach of Valery Goncharov, working now as the head coach of Azerbaijan's men's national team) has recruited Oleg Verniaiev AND Igor Radivilov to Azerbaijan also.)

Aleksandr Gorin says there was a long debate over letting Oleg Stepko and his coach go to Azerbaijan. Of course, everyone initially refused. However, they voted and agreed to let him go with some sort of compensation ($10,000 supposedly).

Stepko and Netreba (Stepko 's coach) decided to go to Azerbaijan because they felt there was no living to be made as an athlete and coach in Ukraine. The Ukrainian Gymnastics Federation and sports ministry weren't enough to help in that regard.

Gorin certainly seems to be very upset at Stepko and his coach for leaving. He's also very angry with the committee that voted to let him go and doesn't understand why their Olympic Committee didn't block the move.

We want to win medals - Valery Alfosov

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Nikita Ignatyev competes this spring at Russian Championships.  Picture courtesy RGF

Key points of interview with men's head coach Valery Alfosov http://www.allsportinfo.ru/index.php?id=82847

- The team is at the final stages of preparation, undergoing control competitions.  Training is very good, he is satisfied with the gymnasts and their routines (elsewhere, Kuksenkov says the men have upgrades to show, his on high bar and pommels).  http://m.rsport.ru/artist_gym/20140508/744508287.html

- Their team is in 'perfect working condition', and working to peak for competition at the end of May - in time for Euros.  His only slight worry is Ablyazin's second vault - but there will always be these worries when you want to win medals.  'We can only hope for the best'.

- 'The most dangerous competitors - the UK, Germany, France, Ukraine and Romania.'

- 'We want to win medals. But we understand that our rivals are very strong, do not stand still, and are developing and complicating their programmes, improving items and so on. Therefore to predict winning medals at the European Championships is very difficult.'

- 'There was a period when different opponents considered it an honour to beat a Russian.  ... Our task is to train well, get ready to try to beat our rivals. That's all!'

- Selection for the World Championships will be made on the basis of the results of the Russia Cup.  He hopes there will be some new names on the roster, mentioning in particular 19 year old Vlad Polyashov from Cheboksary, who is reserve for the Euros team (8th all around in Russian Champs, competed in pommel horse and parallel bars finals, coached by A Vassiliev).

-  The athletes competing here are the foundation of the Olympic team, as we are mid Olympic cycle.  They want members of the youth team to now come forward and begin to prepare for the Olympics, hoping to rise to the senior team.  Strong competition always leads to good results.

Another year of Rewriting Russian Gymnastics

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At my university we have finally made it to the time of year when we can concentrate on writing and research.  It is a clear change of pace; from the relentless chitter chatter and interaction of teaching and assessment to a shorter, sometimes more reflective, time.  It is over all too quickly, and though I love my time with the students, increasingly I would rather be reading and writing.  It is very important to plan my work so I don't waste the coming couple of months when we have just a little more breathing space.

When I began my blog I first of all saw it as a channel for my writing, secondly as a route to self-understanding: what on earth is it about gymnastics, Russian gymnastics in particular, that I find so compelling?  After three and a half years of blogging (769 posts!) and 2.6 million page views ... Well, I am a little wiser, but no less hooked to my subject.  In fact, if anything, I have dug myself deeper and deeper into a multi-layered world.  There are not enough hours in the day, weeks in the year, years in a lifetime for me to cover this subject in sufficient depth.  I want to thank all the journalists, bloggers, translators, photographers, marketers and fans who are forever contributing to my personal picture of Russia, its gymnasts and its wider context of sport, friendship and international relations.  This ever-changing picture, sometimes flickering and indistinct, often clear and beautiful, occasionally sad and painful, is what gives me the stimulus to keep on writing. 

I have also slowly begun to realise that it isn't just gymnastics that fascinates me.  Without Russia, gymnastics would be meaningless to me.  Russia is simply intoxicating.  The wholly different philosophy of sport.  The pretty colours in the amazingly ornate architecture.  The way the language looks and sounds. The people.  The woody smell - is it fennel, is it sandalwood?  Gymnastics and Russia is a perfect match of mystery, culture, sport and politics ... gymnastics is a window into a world that I will never really know, but can't stop exploring.

My self-knowledge still has a long way to go.  I know now, for example, that being read means far more to me than the tortuous process of writing!  Comments and discussions are very often the most interesting part of this blog.  I don't write as much as I would like; often I am merely reporting events, or providing summaries of what is being said in the Russian press.  One thing I had not envisaged when beginning the blog is that a whole community of interested people would build up around it; 3076 followers on Facebook is far more than I ever expected.  But of course, this makes for a responsibility towards the blog's followers; I try to provide an overview of all the main things, but can't do everything.  Other blogs, such as the excellent Videos of Russian Gymnasts, are better at keeping track of the up and coming juniors, the Russian Gymnastics Federation site is increasingly useful for its links to news stories and brief profiles of team members.  The gymnastics groups in VK.com keep us up to date with the gymnasts' lives as far as is respectful to them as people, and the various Tumblr blogs give some useful insights.

I say I don't write as much as I would like to, but it is vital to chronicle the events of Russian gymnastics and to collate the central events in its developments if I am to be able to write anything meaningful about the sport.  This blog therefore tries to be a repository for the key sources.  Some of the most under-used resources here are the tabs to the right of the blog's home screen, where links to articles, a bibliography and a list of video documentaries can be found.  There is also an archive of all the past posts on the blog, accessible by date.  You can search by label to find all the articles on a particular subject.

So I am now looking forward to another year of blogging and learning about Russia, its artistic gymnastics and its sports system.  I am going to write another post imminently - in the next few days - talking about the different areas of knowledge that I could develop here.  I want to try to add depth to my work more than breadth, so expect a few surprises.  

If you have read this far, and have thoughts and ideas on the direction this blog is taking and could take in future, please leave your ideas in a comment or two - I love reading them and they are always useful.
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