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A gold medal of gold medals - Viktoria Komova

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I would make this my gold medal of all gold medals ... What an amazing comeback from Viktoria Komova ... as the BBC commentators said yesterday, her beauty takes gymnastics 'beyond the textbook'.  And so it should be.


Congratulations to the gymnasts!  

A question mark to the judges ... Those four routines were close, but not equal - it was your job to decide!

Alexander Alexandrov: 'With four falls, how can you blame the judges?'

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Legendary coach Alexander Alexandrov - head coach of the Russian team from 2009 to 2013 - has given a series of interviews, in the Russian language, to Tass correspondent Albert Starodubtsev. They are fascinating reading. 

It is clear that Alexandrov has serious worries about the state of the training system in Russia, and  he has some choice words about head coach Valentina Rodionenko, and her notorious press statements.  He also expresses some concerns about coaching provision for Russia's big star, Aliya Mustafina.  He says he would consider returning to Russia if invited by Russian Sports Minister Vitaly Mutko.  In particular he would look to train young up and coming coaches with the fire and energy to drive the Russian system forward. 

It is important to remember the context in which Alexandrov's statement was made, so as not to get carried away.  As I read this, the possibility of his return to Russia is probably low given the timing.  To understand the context - the question of whether Alexander returns to Russia is still clearly a moot point - the coach was responding to a question from journalist Starodubtsev when making this statement.  Alexandrov makes it clear that the initiative would have to come from the Russian Government, and there is no suggestion right now that the Russian government is considering such a change.

I am summarising the key points of the interviews below.

'I still feel the heartache'
  • Alexander still misses coaching the Russian team, but as time has passed he has reflected on his work and realises that maybe he had made mistakes.  At the time, his focus was to show results; he wasn't paying attention to other things.
  • Before leaving Russia he spoke with Minister of Sports, Vitaly Mutko.  Mutko led Alexandrov to understand that he did not want him to leave Russia.  But now, talking about the possibility of a return will only be possible if Mutko contacts Alexandrov.  Alexandrov has travelled to Russia, but no one has tried to contact him.  He is ready to go back to Russia, but does not see himself as being close to the current leadership team [note - he means that he won't return to work under the Rodionenkos].
  • The famous coach said that he had really enjoyed helping to develop Russian gymnastics, but that now it was far more important to find talented young coaches, under the age of 40 years who can work with passion with the team.  With his vast experience, Alexandrov feels that he could help them.
  • Alexandrov's contract with the Brazilian team expires after the end of the Olympic Games in 2016.  However, it can be terminated early, if both parties agree.
  • Mustafina's return to competitive gymnastics will be complicated not only by her physical injuries, but also by some great psychological challenges.  Alexandrov notes that he acts as a long term mentor to his athletes.  
  • Aliya is an athlete who has a very difficult character - this is what in turn makes it possible for her to win medals in competition.   Finding a way of motivating her is essential, and only if this motivation is found, will she help the team.  After the last Games she carried the team for two seasons, and Alexandrov thinks she overtired herself.  He spoke with her in Glasgow and she honestly said that she wanted to go back to the gym.  But, as Alexandrov understands it, she is waiting for someone who can help her.  Mustafina is a 'maximalist' - she will only compete if there is a chance of winning medals.  But she does need help.  Someone has to help her make sure that she is able to fight for medals.
  • America is well ahead of the rest in the individual all around, but Mustafina has to be able to see herself on the podium in Rio in 2016.  Someone justs needs to find the right approach to motivating her, and then she will definitely help the team.  Someone has to manage Aliya.
  • Alexandrov repeated what he had said in 2013, that he only left the national team in order to protect Aliya Mustafina.  'It so happened that I, as head coach of the women's team, became Aliya's personal coach, but I did not initiate this arrangement.'  [Note: Aliya's personal coach, Dina Kamalova, left Russia suddenly for a job in America, just before Aliya turned senior.]  Aliya had been forced to take up first position in the team line up in London, a position that traditionally brings low scores with it.  She had to compete on floor in the team competition, something Alexandrov wasn't happy about as it brought with it the risk of injury.  But even though he was head coach and said he thought that this was wrong, no one listened, and he hadn't been able to change matters.  So in the end he felt he had to leave, to try to protect Aliya from continued problems.
  • But as far as Alexander understands, things went the wrong way after he left as the team leadership began to allow Aliya to do whatever she wanted to do.  This can't work all the time with a winner like Mustafina, she needs someone who will guide and supervise her.  'Discipline is the key to sports longevity', he said.  Aliya has lost time as a result of having no one to lead her and help her to make the right decisions.
  • Without Aliya Mustafina, the Russian team finished out of the medals, in fourth place.  The last time that Russia did not win a medal was 2009.  At the last Olympic Games in 2012, the Russian team, led by Mustafina, took second place in the team final.
  • If the Russian team wants to win medals in the team event, they will have to do everything they can to ensure that Mustafina returns to the sport, said Alexander.  If this happens, the Russian team will be able to finish second.  First place will be very difficult, as America are best of everyone, but second should be attainable. 
  • Alexandrov thinks that the girls' team should have been able to stand on the podium in Glasgow earlier this week.  'It is obvious that there are some problems in the training process', he added.  'The Russian gymnasts do not have the same power as competitors from other countries, for example the British gymnasts.'
  • 'I read an interview with coach Valentina Rodionenko where she alleged that Britain had been overscored because of a home advantage.  But I do not think so.  With four falls, how can you blame the judges?'  
  • Alexander also considers 'frivolous' the idea that Russia's poor performance in the team competition was unusual, because of the limited experience of most of the athletes.  The team has some experienced athletes, he said.  Masha Kharenkova competed at the World Championships last year, and that should have been enough experience.  The only one who has any excuse is Seda Tutkhalyan - she does lack some experience, even though she competed this summer at the European Games.  And 'Tutkhalyan's performance was not bad'.
  • Viktoria Komova and Ksenia Afanasyeva have great competitive experience.  Viktoria is a 'very talented girl'.  She needs more motivation in her training, and to understand that she is fighting for her country.  Alexandrov says he may be wrong, but there seemed to be little desire in the Russian team to 'fight to the end', like the Americans did.  The men's team seemed to fight much harder the next day, but the girls - not. 


Alexander Alexandrov - some better translations and additions

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Isa Alexandrova has kindly translated Alexander's interview word for word.  It gives a different emphasis in some places to my summary, and adds some more information, so I wanted readers to have access to this right away.  With many thanks to Isa.


1) Alexander didn't quite imply that he is ready to come back to Russia by the end of this year if there is an offer. He said that "it is still hurtful for me to think the way I was treated in 2012. However, enough time had passed, that I was able to better analyze the situation, and I understand that perhaps I did some things not the best way. At that time, I was working for the "final result" and did not pay attention to much else. Mutko and I had a conversation before I left, where he let me know that he didn't want me to leave. Now, the only way I could talk about my coming back is when and if he calls me. I am not going to invite myself back. I am ready to come back to Russia if I am wanted, but I don't see myself working together with the current administation". (A.k.a. Rodionenkos:))) It is imperative that Russian gymnastics will find new and youg coaches, perhaps  30-40 years of age, coaches who are burning with eagerness, who would work tirelessly for the team. And we have many of them throughout the country. I would love to one day return to Russia if the circumstances are right, and would gladly share my rather deep knowledge with them and with my countrymen".  Then the journalist states that dad's contract with Brazil is until September 2016, but can be broken by either side at any time. 

2) "Aliya is not your everyday gymnast. She had a special temper that is difficult, yet it allows her to compete and win medals. But she needs a special approach and special motivation; only when she is given that, can she bring a huge bonus to the team. If you recall, during the two years right after the Games, she was literally dragging the team on her back. Perhaps all that weight strained her and paved the way for further injures. I spoke with her at this Worlds, and she told me how much she wants to return to gymnastics and training. It was also my understanding that she is waiting for someone to help her. Mustafina is a maximalist. She only wants to compete in order to win medals. She needs someone who can help her and to make believe that she can. 

Yes, right now the US gymnasts are ahead of the planet. But Mustafina must be standing on a pedestal at Rio Olympics. I will repeat, that she needs someone who can find the right motivation for her, who can make her believe in herself. 

Alexandrov reminded us that he left Russia mainly because he understood that Mustafina became a hostage of a very unpleasant situation. It so happened that Alexandrov became Mustafina's personal coach despite being a head coach of Russian WAG team, although he didn't plan on it. (Furthermore, he recalls Valentina placing her to compete first despite the known fact that the first gymnast usually gets lowered scores, plus the fact that this didn't allow Aliya time to untape her legs before floor.   He asked Valentina not to make Aliya go first, but she refused).  One of the main reasons I left was to make life easier for Aliya so she was no longer a "political hostage" per se. 

Afterwords, those in charge found a different approach to her in order to gain her trust. They would let her do whatever she wanted; "want to work out? Sure, go ahead. Don't feel like it today? No problem, sweety". And what did they get in the end with this approach?? The truth of the matter is that a gymnast cannot continue progressing if he or she does not have a person next to them to enforce discipline and some level of control. So much time has been wasted! Truly, discipline is the stuff a long sports career is made of!

3) "If Russia wants team medals at Rio Olympics, we need to get Mustafina back in shape. It will be next to impossible to be first for Russia, but Russian girls should be silver medalists". Alexandrov believes that Russian WAG should have been on the podium and not in fourth place despite not having Mustafina competing. The team does not seem to have the strength, the same might as the Russian team usually would. It is obvious to me that there are some kind of problems with the training process. I have read the interview given by V. Rodionenko, and disagree with her statement that the British team were given higher scores because they were on home soil. Pardon me, but this is an absurd statement given the 4 falls of Russian team in TF. I also do not think that Russian team was weakened by new and inexperienced gymnasts. Every member but Seda has competed on international and high level. And actually Seda did pretty good in TF for being the newest addition to the Senior team. The most experienced gymnasts competed poorly, namely Komova and Afanasyeva. Afanasyeva has huge competition experience. Vika is an extremely talented gymnast but she needs more motivation. She needs to understand that she is competing for the entire Country. Perhaps I am wrong, but it didn't seem to me that either one of them were putting up a fight. Some people may not like US team, but they had so much fight in them! Our men's team definitely had fight, where the girls not so much.

'It's very hard without Mustafina' - Valentina Rodionenko

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Valentina Rodionenko has confirmed that Olympic champion Aliya Mustafina has successfully undergone surgery on the meniscus in her right knee.  "The operation went fine. We'll see when Aliya will be back.  We hope that it will be all right. All the gymnasts really miss Mustafina and it is hard without her."

Picture courtesy of Aliya Mustafina's personal Instagram.

Aliya Mustafina - 'everything is OK'

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'Everything is OK, the operation went as planned, under general anesthesia. Now I feel good. While I am in hospital, I will walk with crutches.  Doctors have said that the timing of my return to competition will become apparent as I recover.   But in general, no one can make any predictions - it is too early. 

The plan is that I will recover more or less in three months.  But it is not yet clear when I will be able to begin to train fully again.'

http://www.allsportinfo.ru/index.php?id=99023&b=10&l=40

Daria Spiridonova - I will need to increase my D value and go clean towin in Rio

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- To be honest, I have almost forgotten the special feeling that I won the World Championship gold - said Daria Spiridonova. - I am happy, but in general everything is back as it was - and still is.  Only at home, of course, I was greeted and welcomed as a hero (smiles).

- When you flew out to Glasgow, did you expect to return with a gold medal?

- No. And in particular I did not expect that there would be four winners on one apparatus (smiles). This is something incredible, it has happened for the first time in the history of gymnastics.

- What did you talk about with Viktoria Komova when you stood together on the highest step of the podium?

- "How does that even happen?" Surprise and delight at the same time.

- In fact, all four athletes were at the same level?

- In our sport, a lot depends on the judges.  The D scores were all different.  The highest was a Chinese woman, then there was an American, and Vika Komova was a little lower, one-tenth. Probably they were all equal in the purity of execution. I had the feeling that I could have done better than all the others. Well, I have known things to go better; I had a mistake. In general, this year for me has turned out to be very successful on the bars - I was able to finish first at the European Championships and the World Championships.

- How do you feel about fourth place in the team?

- We could do better, but the girls were slightly nervous on the beam - and fell.  We are a little less worried about individual finals - the team is most important.

- What is the mood in the team after the World Championships?

- The journey home was quite fun, our mood was good. However, we were all very tired, and there was a three-hour flight delay and [then we had to wait for a later connection].  As a result, we ended up spending eleven extra hours at airports.

- What are your future plans?

- We still have a few days to stay at home. On November 9th we will go to Israel to work out and relax a bit. The entire World Championships team will go.  It is necessary to keep in shape.   I do not know whether we will have soon a complete vacation.  Apparently, there will be time for a rest after the Olympics (smiles).

- What are your plans for the Rio 2016?

- I do not know whether I will compete anywhere except bars - this is still not known. But to win at the Olympics, it will be necessary to increase my D score and compete cleaner. Therefore, after relaxing somewhat in Israel I will put together a new routine. Maybe add a [?Sin-Bers?] and a new dismount. The warm up for Rio 2016 will be, probably, the European Championships.

http://www.team-russia2016.ru/article/10689.html

Does anyone know what the Sin Bers(!) could be?

Valentina Rodionenko - 'Mustafina will have knee surgery after Glasgow'

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In a report in Stadium.ru, Russia's head coach Valentina Rodionenko has revealed that Aliya Mustafina will travel to Germany post-Glasgow for surgery on her knee ligaments.  The extent of the injury is unclear but Rodionenko says that it was during a period of rest that the problem became evident.  Aliya is in good spirits and it is expected that she will be ready to compete in Rio if not at the Europeans.  

Of perhaps more immediate concern is the health of Russian team captain Ksenia Afanasyeva who has been suffering from a kidney infection recently. Her participation at Worlds will be dependent on how she feels.

Good luck to all the girls, and our best wishes to Aliya and Ksenia for a full recovery!  

Source - http://www.stadium.ru/reportsandcomments/interview/person/1653/15-10-2015-glavnie-konkurenti-na-chempionate-mira-kitai-ssha-yaponiya

UPDATE - Andrei Rodionenko 16/10 has confirmed Aliya has a torn meniscus, will have surgery immediately after Glasgow needing two months to recover.  

Aliya has said 'missing the 2011 Worlds did not prevent me from winning gold at the 2012 Olympics'.  

Fighting talk from our wonderful Queen again!

Ksenia Afanasyeva has kidney stones, in hospital for a week.  Back in training for two days.  Will compete vault, beam, floor to help team if the pain has eased.  She says she had hoped for medals at EF but doesn't know if she is capable after this illness.

Russia's WAG team picture - press day

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Russia 2 correspondent Dmitri Zanin with Russia's WAG  line up (+ Mustafina and Sosnitskaya) at today's press event at Lake Krugloye.  The team flies to Glasgow tomorrow.

Love and peace to France

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Our thoughts are with our friends in France.  Please stay safe.  

There are messages of solidarity from many of the Russian gymnasts.  We are all together at this time.  мы все вместе.  Nous sommes tous ensemble.  

Love and peace.

Aliya Mustafina - on the mend

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Aliya has responded to a few questions about her health.  At present, she is at home with her family, undergoing rehabilitation at the clinic where she had a procedure on her right knee on the 3rd November.

'I am not allowed to jump or squat until December 7th' she said.  'I can walk, but with one crutch, which I will need until next week.  I will be at home throughout rehabilitation - so as not to overload the leg.  In another two weeks I will have to have treatments and do exercises.  We'll have to see after that, the doctors will advise ... Once the stitches are removed, there won't be any pain at all'.

Good luck!

http://www.allsportinfo.ru/index.php?id=99245





Unsung heroine - Daria Spiridonova

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There is an unsung heroine on the Russian team, one who is often taken for granted - Daria Spiridonova.  In amongst all the missed connections, the razzmatazz of announcements and big tumbles that characterised the World Championships at Glasgow, Spiridonova calmly maintained her position as a world leader on bars.   The judges' baffling and bungled decision to 'coincidentally' award the medal to four different gymnasts of varying ability and performance can't conceal the fact that this young gymnast has now medalled on bars in every major competition, senior and junior, that she has entered since 2011.


More than that, Spiridonova's elegance and mature attitude in competition show evidence of a strong head and an adherence to the fundamental principles of gymnastics - economy of line, an effortless, gravity-defying appearance to all her work, and complexity that does not rely on tumbling as its main source of difficulty.  In any other era Spiridonova would have the potential to be a leader all around.  Yes, her falls in qualification were a let-down, and ultimately denied her a place in the final, where no doubt she would have finished in a relatively lowly position. But under a Code that values only Execution and Difficulty, the aesthetic value of work will always be denied in favour of efficiency and reliability.  Would you prefer a Porsche to a Volvo?  The FIG has decided on the latter, gymnastically speaking, even if the engine has been souped up.


No doubt for some of you this will be a controversial thing to say.  How shocking to support Spiridonova, who can't get through a beam routine without hopping to the ground, and whose tumbles are so basic!  She will never win anything!  She certainly doesn't have the greatest record or reliability and her difficulty on vault and floor leaves a lot to be desired.  But what I am speaking of is a different way of judging gymnastics (as opposed to evaluating it), a different paradigm entirely.  A perspective, an added dimension that tragically has been lost to the sport.  

So, it may be perfectly obvious, I found much of the Glasgow women's competition unwatchable, including much of the Russians' work, especially when they were falling all over the place.  A distorted and mangled crazy spectacle of muscled contortions and ungainly flights.   If I wanted to watch acro I would choose an Acrobatic Gymnastics competition, where the form and execution is miles better and where they don't attempt to pretend that they are performing.  Don't tell me about gymnasts who are attempting to recapture elegance in their work through incorporating leaps and turns in place of tumbles.  Gymnastics is supposed to combine elegance and innovation, not be a watered down shadow of itself and such attempts are merely a superficial nod in the direction of artistry.  They do not capture the magnificence of artistic gymnastics at its best, and invariably focus mainly on floor, without considering the other apparatus.  The phenomenon of virtuosity, a character of work that made a gymnast unique and recognisable across all four apparatus, has largely been lost.  This is about more than toe point and leg line or indeed anything that can be put into words or listed systematically in a Code of Points.  You can't make a scribble into a straight line without losing some meaning along the way.

Yes, there were also too many falls.  There are too many injuries everywhere.  All of these things are the consequence of a Code that values D score too highly, that attempts to measure rather than judge execution, that puts administration above artistry and values political correctness above creativity.  That misunderstands what bias and objectivity are and plants its own value judgements as absolute without considering a wider frame of reference.

So that's why I say - look again at Spiridonova and value her for the aesthetic of her work as well as for her difficulty and execution.  She is no Ilienko, but there are nascent qualities that come from the training.  In perhaps more concrete terms, closer to the way that some of you think today, value her as a gymnast of strong mentality, the only gymnast of her generation to survive and thrive in Russia's current team environment.  Who else but Spiridonova has consistently contributed to the team's medal count since 2012?  Only the veterans of London, and they will probably retire post Rio.  Tutkhalyan and Kharenkova have potential, but the team's spirit needs lifting if they are to produce extraordinary results.  Gold would make all the difference, and at present Spiridonova is the only 'new' Russian who looks to have the strength of will and confidence to lead the way.  They may well need her in Rio - for more than just the countable things.





Melnikova wins Massilia Cup

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Angelina taking her gold medal AA at the Junior European Championships in 2014. Picture courtesy of UEG.

Yesterday, at the Massilia Cup, Russian junior Angelina Melnikova scored 57.5 to win the all around competition ahead of France's Marine Brevet and Romania's Diana Bulimar, both established senior competitors.  This score would have seen her finish in fifth place a few weeks ago, at the World Championships in Glasgow.  The Russian team, including fellow juniors Daria Skrypnik and Natalia Kapitonova, and senior Evgenia Shelgunova, finished second behind France, after a tight battle.  See scores below.

Angelina on bars - http://youtu.be/oeVEt8UzkHo
On beam -  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IIMiesOKsdw&sns=tw

Natalia Kapitonova, beam - http://youtu.be/JF1xNqiv2TU

Shelgunova, beam - http://youtu.be/D4sTTo1Fs88

Skrypnik, beam - http://youtu.be/hJ8gmM0BpLo

Angelina is from Voronezh, where she trains at the same club as Viktoria Komova.  Komova's coach, Gennady Elfimov, now assists in training Angelina, alongside her coaches since childhood.  Angelina won the Junior European AA title in 2014 and scored the highest AA this autumn at Russia Cup.  Unfortunately, as a junior she was not eligible to take the title of Russia Cup champion and had to be satisfied with a special award!  She will be patient though, and wait for her opportunity to prove herself and take her laurels at next spring's Russian Championships.  'Gelya', as she is known by her friends, will turn 16 next July - so it will be great to see if she can qualify to compete in Rio.  

Here is a video of Angelina training, four years ago, at the age of ten.  

http://youtu.be/6REkTP00bWI

Let's wish Angelina and her team mates the very best of luck as they prepare to compete for places on the Russian team at the big competitions of 2016!

Our next opportunity to see the Russian gymnasts will be the Voronin Cup in Moscow, in December.  Anastasia Dmitrieva has confirmed that she is one of the gymnasts training for this competition.





Fact or fiction? The press, gymnastics and pregnancy doping

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It was a Sunday morning.  I was drinking my coffee and contemplating the day ahead - a workout at the gym, shopping for groceries, an evening reading a book, or catching up on last night's episodes of crime thriller The Bridge.  How nice it was not to have to think about work for a day.

Then I saw it - a story about the history of doping in The Observer.  Interesting reading.



Of course, cheating is as old as the hills.  It is, unfortunately, human nature for some people to try to gain easy advantage in any kind of competition.  That is why we have laws, rules, ethical guidelines.  People who cheat should face justice and shouldn't complain when they are found out.

But the story about pregnancy doping bothered me.  Hadn't that been found to be fictional?  The author began with Olga Kovalenko's allegations made in 1994 - but the rumours had started way back in 1991 with the documentary series More Than A Game.  The practice of pregnancy doping was discussed, and in response to a question about whether the Soviet Union gymnasts might have been involved, coach (and BBC TV commentator) Mitch Fenner responded, 'I would believe anything'.

Yes, it made me catch my breath, too.  At the time the papers - quality and tabloid press alike - had little good to say about the sport.  A high profile rumour was also circulating that the female gymnasts were fed drugs to delay puberty, including one case where an 'expert' (we never found out exactly who) had observed photographs of a gymnast where her physical development had actually receded, rather than progressed.  The words 'I would believe anything'summed up the attitude of many in the press at that time.  

Ironically the sensationalistic allegations made the headlines more than the facts did.  Drugs? Unproven.  More likely, the commonly accepted fact that early specialisation, workload, dietary discipline and hereditary factors were all implicated in the generally small size and boyish physique of the top gymnasts.  There were age falsifications to enable very young gymnasts to compete before they were eligible, but the only historic doping allegations to have been found to be of substance relate to the use of steroids during injury recovery in the late 1980s, as part of aGerman court case against a sports doctorThe allegations of pregnancy doping seemed completely incongruous in this context.

Yet, as The Observer states, pregnancy doping amongst the all six of the 1968 Soviet Olympic gymnasts was confirmed in 1994 in a German language RTL documentary by someone who claimed to be Olga Kovalenko, a member of the team.  In the absence of an archive of medical records, as existed in Germany, first hand verbal testimony is the only evidence available.  Sports Illustrated and many other respected publications covered the story, which now seemed well founded. The rumour became accepted fact in the West. 

By 2004, however, the story was found to be bogus.  The facts were covered by Russian newspaper Kommersant, and made available in the West via a press release (see full wording at the bottom of this blog post).  The Olga Kovalenko in RTL's documentary was not the Olga Kovalenko who competed (under the name of Olga Karasyova) at the 1968 Olympics.  Kovalenko went to court in Moscow in 2004 to prove the fact - in a case against Russian sports monthly Speed Info - and was awarded a small sum in damages.  She said that she knew nothing about pregnancy doping.  What had been accepted as fact became fiction once again - but the respected publications who had originally covered the story didn't know or care about Kovalenko's legal action.  In the English language the real story - or the lack of a story - remained hidden from view.  The myth remained freely in circulation, and available for repetition by any hapless journalist who didn't bother to look any deeper.  This is how myths and conspiracy theories spread.

There are loose ends.  Why, for example, didn't Kovalenko take RTL to court about their original documentary?  Why did the coach comment?  A difficult question to answer without sight of the original documentary and the context in which words were said by one person or another.  It is impossible to know anything without access to the original players, who have all now moved on and are living their private lives.  Why on earth should anyone want to waste their energy on this non-story?

So I hope that by now it is perfectly clear - no public grounds exist for saying that pregnancy doping took place in the case of the 1968 Soviet Olympic gymnastics team.  The Observer journalist who included the story in his article last week has said to me that he finds the story 'confusing' and, indeed, it is.  Far too confusing to include as fact in an important article in one of the country's leading broadsheet papers.  Apparently the writer has asked a 'prominent Moscow journalist' to help with his investigations.  Isn't it rather late to investigate a story - AFTER it has been published?

There is no story.  I'm not the only one saying this - Le Monde sports journalist and athletics coach Pierre-Jean Vazel, who investigated this in 2013, has tweeted since publication of the Observer article that 'the pregnant Russian gymnast story was a blatant lie and manipulation'. 

I have written to the Observer's Readers' Editor asking for a correction, but so far the article hasn't changed, so it remains on the record and will no doubt contribute to the perpetuation of this false and unfounded story.  I am posting below some screenshots of the key parts of the feature and of the journalist's responses to my tweets about it, so that they remain on the record, too.  I am hoping that eventually some changes will be made, but to be honest I'm not that optimistic.  It seems to me that in this case, the Soviets are considered guilty until proven innocent.

If you know anything more, please post a comment.

Key extract from the Observer article of the 15th November - you can see more in the caption to the picture, above


Comments on the Observer article, available online


Text of a 2004 press release summarising the contents of the Kommersant newspaper report

GYMNASTICS: Karasyova wins libel case
MOSCOW -- Former Soviet Olympic star Olga Karasyova has won damages over
bizarre allegations that Soviet athletes had been forced to get pregnant and

then have abortions to boost their performance.

A Moscow court ruled that the Russian monthly SPEED Info had libelled Karasyova
by quoting her as saying that the ruling body of Soviet sport forced women
stars to have sex with their trainers to become pregnant, the Kommersant daily
reported Thursday.

According to the allegations, after 9-10 weeks of pregnancy the women athletes
were forced to have abortions, but the high level of natural hormones present
in the women's bodies helped improve their performance.

An outraged Karasyova denied she ever made any such allegation against
Goskomsport, which ran sport during the communist era.

The court awarded Karasyova, who won gold at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics,
35,000 rubles (1,750 dollars) in damages. She is now considering legal action
against the German television station RTL, which broadcast similar charges.

In November 1994, the German station aired a sensational live interview with a
woman posing as the Olympic champion, who blew the whistle on illegal methods
used by Goskomsport.

The real Karasyova decided against taking legal action against the German
channel, despite seeing the broadcast during a Mediterranian cruise holiday.
But when SPEED Info published the allegations in April she decided to take
action.

Kommersant said Karasyova had asked her lawyers to launch legal proceedings
against RTL as soon as possible. The former gymnast told the paper that she
never heard of any involvement in the sex lives of athletes by Goskomsport.



Viktoria Komova and Aliya Mustafina - interviews

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At the recent press conference, both Aliya and Vika gave short interviews.  You can finds videos of them and the ROC's website.

Olesya Mikheeva has found time to provide some translations - thank you!!

Aliya's Interview.
“Operation was done on November 3rd, so about 3 weeks ago, so now I’m recovering/rehabilitating until December 7th, I’m not allowed to jump/run/go upstairs, I’m still wearing a cast. This is the last week of this. After that, I will start a more difficult recovery to build muscles, rehabilitate so in February I can get back to jumping. “

The interviewer asks about her injury and she says she had a meniscus injury. (don’t know how to translate the details)

When can you start training again?
“I think I’ll start training again when I’m out of the hospital because I’m still concurrently rehabilitating my back so until the New Year I will be doing that.”

The interviewer asks something about the judging and Aliya gives a quote, but I’m not quite sure how to translate it. Then he asks if she’s ever been to Brazil and she says “I’ve never been to Brazil, but I want to. Of course I want to.”

Viktoria's interview

About herself on the team in 2015:
“Well without saying, this was my best year because I was finally able to compete, in the European Games we took 1st as a team, unfortunately I wasn’t able to compete individually because it was only 1 per country, and of course the world championships. Of course the world championships didn’t start out too well, in the team competition I performed poorly, there’s not much to hide there, but we finished well, even with gold medals, there were even 4 gold medals, first time in history, that was something incredible.

About returning to the team:
“It was very difficult to return because I didn’t compete for 3 years, those were the very worst years of my life because it was just training and then injuries and there was no more desire because I was preparing and then getting injured right away. I wanted to quit and I tried to quit more than once to be honest, but the Olympics gave me the push to keep going.”

Who impacted your decision to keep going or was it just you?

“Well of course my parents and I myself…. well actually I kind of quit at home, and then Andrey called me and told me to come back right away in 2 days to Lake Krugloye and there I started training slowly and slowly developed a desire again slowly. Also I had fought with my coach and then when I had gotten back into shape I called my coach and said I was ready to work and let’s forget about it and so that’s how I got back on the team.”

About Olympics in Rio

“I have the moral strength, I want to go there, we could say this is my last chance to go because after that I won’t be able to, I’ll be somewhat old for gymnastics. Well of course I want to hope for the best but I don’t want to guess because it’s pointless because anything can happen at the Olympics.”

On life outside of sport

“I rarely have time outside of sport, but I like to sew.” She continues to talk about details related to sewing or types of sewing I’m not sure that she enjoys. “I like to hang out with friends, go to movies, or just hang out. This year we saw on the internet that there would be a meteor shower and went and watched it which was really cool, out in the open air with friends, what could be better.”

What about personal life?
“For now, just sport, I don’t think about personal life for now, first I need to get everything out of sport and then attend to personal life.”

Aliya - http://olympic.ru/news/interview/aliia-mustafina-vse-chto-ni-delaetsia-vse-k/

Viktoria - http://olympic.ru/news/interview/viktoriia-komova/

Good luck, girls!



'It is a monstrous lie!' Pregnancy doping - Olga Karasyova speaks!(2001)

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   Olga with her coach Sofia Muratova in 1971.  You can also see a video of Olga training with Sofia at http://youtu.be/rDLY5Ctbe38

 I wanted to record in English the key points of this 2001 interview with Olga.  Thanks to Maryam Vulis who gave me the link.

Date of article - 7th March 2001
Author - Vladimir Golubev

Olga invited me to visit her cozy one-bedroom apartment. I see family gymnastic albums, remember her youth, and gradually ask a few questions.

- What a voluminous file of documents!  It shows how much time and effort had to be expended to get to court. Correspondence, lawyer requests, decisions, resolutions, agenda ...

- Actually, this story began a long time ago.  Once, German broadcaster RTL screened an interview ... with my double!   A certain woman who said that she was Olympic champion in gymnastics, Olga Kovalenko.  (I actually took the surname of my second husband, but then divorced and again became Karaseva.). She gave a sensational interview, saying that the USSR coach forced the girls to get pregnant and then at the ninth or tenth week to have an abortion!  Doctors know that at these times there is a sharp increase in the levels of male hormones in the woman's body, which in girls increases physical strength and brings new resources of life, a feeling of elation. It is meant to be a kind of doping. "That's how we won," - these are the words of the imaginary "Kovalenko".

Of course, this interview was published by many news agencies, newspapers and magazines. The Moscow correspondent of the Spanish newspaper "ABC" Juan Jimenez de Partha somehow tracked down my phone and asked about the meeting. Imagine his disappointment when I told him it's easy to prove that it is a pure fake. At the time, when my "understudy" was broadcasting live on abortion, I was on a sea cruise.  There is evidence in my passport!

Then "Paris Match" reporter Michel Peyrard, who had seen the "tremendous" interview on RTL, flew in to see me.  He was pretty surprised that I could speak perfect French, but also frustrated because he found no resemblance to the "Olga from Germany".

At this time, my life was difficult.  Stays in hospital, surgery, long-term treatment. My lawyer had not been idle, was preparing materials against RTL. But because the "project" was too expensive, we couldn't proceed.

And suddenly, a Russian newspaper article appeared, smelling of mothballs.  "In bed with the coach." It began like this: "No sports scandal caused such terror in the world community as a story told by former gymnast Olga Kovalenko on the television channel RTL - wrote a well-known western weekly magazine "Sports Illustrated" ...  The correspondent of the Russian newspaper had telephoned Olga Kovalenko, who, they said, was now living and working abroad.  She repeated: "My case is not out of the ordinary. I was just one of many athletes who were prescribed mandatory sex. Girls who refused to do as the authorities instructed were subject to dismissal from the team. Those who did not have permanent boyfriends were forced to have sex with their coaches."

You can imagine my state! I was shocked!  How cheap!   The 'fake Olga' probably took a big fee for the very first interview on RTL, then vanished, and then it was a matter of - "I contacted by phone." I filed a lawsuit against the newspaper.

I do not like to complain about life, how things worked out, and developed. I suffered a lot. I was born Olga Kharlova, and made friends with Valery Karasev at the World Championships of 1966.  This was the last appearance of our idols Larisa Latynina, Polina Astakhova, Boris Shakhlin, Yuri Titov. Valery  courted me, was so attentive, so insistent that really it seemed - maybe it's fate? We got married, and then we competed together at the Olympics in Mexico City, and at the World Champs in 1970.

We lived together for ten years. I so wanted a baby!  But my husband insisted that it was necessary to save more money to settle. I was eager to work abroad, but it didn't work out. I also liked my work in international management of the State Committee of the USSR. I did this and graduated from the Pedagogical Institute of Foreign Languages. I had a reference from FIG President Yuri Titov, went abroad, and was preparing to run for the members of the Technical Committee of the International Gymnastics Federation.

Perhaps my happy eyes made my husband jealous.  There were unpleasant scenes. I knew that he was trying to hide his sins. I would have to have been blind not to guess that he was partying on the side.  In the last year of my marriage we had begun to dislike each other, and I realized that I had fallen in love with Yuri Kovalenko. He also worked as a translator, and traveled with delegations to the competitions. On the one hand, I had a husband who was constantly shouting insults, on the other, a man who used to give me flowers, make compliments and sing me songs in English.  Who was I going to choose?

The marriage to Yuri lasted ten years after which he moved to America.  Olga is now married to Mikhail Lifirenko.  Olga says she receives a presidential pension (ten times the minimum salary).  She has some back problems but it seems that the State helps her with physical therapy.  She had a Russian blue cat, Rita, and she and her husband have a large circle of friends.

Going back to the scandal, the interviewer asks about the 1968 team - Luda Tourischeva, Liubov Burda, Larissa Petrik, Natasha Kuchinskaya, Zinaida Voronina, and Olga Karasyova.  Were they forced to have sex!  

- It is, I repeat, a monstrous lie!  I sought only one thing - a correction in the newspaper. And I am very pleased that the court stood up for my honor and dignity. It would be nice to find my German impostor and say so to her face.  However, although I am angry, I can really laugh about it!

On the 24th July 2000 Olga turned 51. But you can't believe it. After all, she is still a real beauty. 

You can read the full background and context of this story at http://rewritingrussiangymnastics.blogspot.co.uk/2015/11/fact-or-fiction-press-gymnastics-and.html

and a full translation by Lauren Cammenga of a Kommersant news story from 1988 here - http://rewritingrussiangymnastics.blogspot.co.uk/2015/12/normal-0-false-false-false-en-us-zh-cn.html

A WORD FOR WORD TRANSLATION OF GOLUBEV'S INTERVIEW WILL FOLLOW.


Pregnancy doping - Olga Karasyova. Kommersant's account of 10thDecember 1998

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КоммерсантЪ-Daily 
Olga Kharlova (left) in 1966, with the USSR World Championships team.  This is before her marriage to gymnast
Valeri Karasyov.

Lauren Cammenga found the original Kommersant story about the bogus pregnancy doping story.  The date of the article is 10th December 1998, and not as reported in my original article on RRG of 29th November.

Do you agree that The Observer should now print a correction to its story of 15th November?


SPID-Info is up the Creek 35,000 Rubles
Author: Maxim Stepenin
Translator: Lauren Cammenga

Olga Karasyova, a USSR, European, world, and 1968 Olympic champion in artistic gymnastics, has been awarded 35,000 rubles in damages from the newspaper SPID-Info. The Ismailovsky District Court awarded this, a record-breaking amount for suits of this kind, in emotional damages for a 1997 interview supposedly conducted with Karasyova. In reality, the interview supposedly given by Karasyova was given by an impostor from Germany.

It was the German journalists who were the first victims of the fraud. What’s more, they fell victim a long time ago. On November 21, 1994, the TV channel RTL, which plays in Germany but is operated in Luxembourg, aired a live interview with a certain Olga Kovalenko. She was represented to the viewers as a merited Master of Sport, 1968 Olympic champion, 1971 world champion, and multiple European and USSR medal-winner in the sport of artistic gymnastics. She gave a sensational exposé of the supposed methods used by the State Committee for Sport and coaches to obtain such stellar results. “They forced us to get pregnant by our coaches, and after 9-10 weeks, just before important competitions, we had to get abortions. The thing is, during that time hormone levels in a woman’s body increase sharply. This stimulates physical development and can boost results. That’s how we won.”

A number of European publications ran the story, and all of them were duped. It turned out that the real owner of all the titles listed above never gave an interview to RTL. The day the live interview aired she was on a Mediterranean cruise with a bunch of Olympic champions from various eras.

There was also a discrepancy over the athlete’s surname. The champion was known by the name “Karasyova,” not “Kovalenko.” She only took her husband’s name, Kovalenko, after she left the sport, although by the time the interview aired she was “Karasyova” once more.

Karasyova, in Moscow, began to be exhausted by reporters from foreign publications, though when they heard the whole story, the reporters became disappointed. She was planning to sue RTL, but that turned out to be too difficult and expensive. Everything would have blown over, except that three years later Spid-INFO, a monthly publication, unearthed the bogus scandal.

In April of 1997, Spid-INFOpublished an article by Irina Ovanesyan called “In Bed with Coach.” Ovanesyan used excerpts from that sensational “interview” and added doctors’ commentary. She also said that she “spoke with Olga Kovalenko, who lives and works abroad, over the telephone.”

The real Kovalenko-Karasyova, who has always lived in Moscow, remembers the shock she felt. “After all, everything had already been sorted out! I had even had to give the Russian Olympic Committee an official explanation! And here it was again!” The former gymnast ended up in the hospital with a nervous breakdown. When she was released, she began trying to get Spid-INFO to write a retraction, but wasn’t able to solve the problem amicably. It was then that Karasyova pursued a libel lawsuit. In addition to a retraction, she requested 250,000 rubles in emotional damages.

In court, Spid-INFO insisted that Ovanesyan spoke with a woman named Kovalenko in Germany, and even gave a phone number where she could be reached. Karasyova’s lawyer could not reach anyone at the number, and everything became clear. A few days later the court ruled that Spid-INFOwould have to publish a retraction. The amount of damages was lowered substantially, but 35,000 rubles is still a rare amount for this type of case. Only the Vertinskaya sisters (Anastasia and Marianna, famous Soviet actresses) won more, in their case 142,000,000 old rubles (the ruble was redenominated on 1 January, 1998, shortly before the 1998 Russian financial crisis) from the newspaper Megapolis-Express. Now Karasyova says she has decided to go forward with the lawsuit with RTL.

Karasyova told a reporter for Kommersantthat she’s never heard of the kind of scandalous method of gymnastics achievement that is now attributed to her. “It’s all rubbish,” she said.

With many thanks to Lauren for her translation!  

Link to the Kommersant article - http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/210330

Link to the RRG article which gives the background - http://rewritingrussiangymnastics.blogspot.co.uk/2015/11/fact-or-fiction-press-gymnastics-and.html

Pregnancy doping - the context

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For those of you coming to the story about pregnancy doping late, and wondering what on earth those translations I published this morning are all about, some context - 

The Observer published a history of cheating in sport on the 15th November that featured allegations of pregnancy doping in the USSR gymnastics team at the 1968 Olympics. The allegations were pivotal to their story, although they could have chosen a different example to make their point. I have now published three articles on RRG about this - the first an opinion piece with reference to sources refuting the allegation, and this morning translations of two Russian language reports from 1998 and 2001, including a Vladimir Golubev interview with Karasyova in which she describes the whole story as a 'monstrous' lie.  The chronology has become clearer, and a few confusions been cleared up.

I wanted these pieces to go on the record in the English language. 

I have written to the Observer readers' editor twice about this, on the grounds of accuracy, requesting a prominent clarification in view of this archival evidence that the story was bogus.  I do think that they should correct their story, don't you?

Here are the links to the stories published on this blog, in case anyone wants to follow how things have developed.  The articles include all the links and sources you will need.

http://rewritingrussiangymnastics.blogspot.co.uk/2015/11/fact-or-fiction-press-gymnastics-and.html

http://rewritingrussiangymnastics.blogspot.co.uk/2015/12/normal-0-false-false-false-en-us-zh-cn.html

http://rewritingrussiangymnastics.blogspot.co.uk/2015/11/is-monstrous-lie-pregnancy-doping-olga.html

1983 World Championships - WAG

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It's worth watching these timeless videos.  Check out the routines of Alla Shishova, especially on beam.  She was ahead of her time.  Also observe the magnificent artistry of Olga Mostepanova and Natalia Yurchenko.  Neither gymnast had intricate choreography, but they were both captivating.  Their work conveyed emotional as well as technical impact.  Yurchenko moves slowly, floating through the air.  Who would think that such a light, slender gymnast as Mostepanova could find all that air time in her tumbles?  Technique, not muscle, gave these gymnasts their power.  Their artistry came from the consummate grasp of technique, something that cannot be expressed as execution or entertainment.  Ilienko, Bicherova, Frolova are other classical members of this team.  They will all be remembered for a very long time.

The Soviet team managed to fall off beam even in those days, but their superior difficulty and technique lifted them above the rest of the field.

The equipment was different in those days, most clearly the vault, bars and floor but the beam is softer now.  These gymnasts also had to prepare two different sets of routines, compulsory and optional.  The discipline of the compulsory programme, which evaluated artistry via a close focus on technique, shows in the optional routines.

You will also enjoy seeing the work of the Romanian and British teams.  Boryana Stoyanova of Bulgaria shines, as does Maxi Gnauck.

WAG team final



WAG AA final




WAG event finals

Larissa Petrik- the essence of artistry (1968 video)

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Via Natalia Kalugina.

1968 Olympic champion, Larissa Petrik, BB.  How difficult to make such simplicity beautiful. http://youtu.be/EMUEo5P1dGE

'The Olympic Champion Exposes the Doppelganger' - full translation of interview with Olga Karasyova (2001) - by Marina Vulis

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As promised, here is a word for word translation of Olga Karasyova's interview with Vladimir Golubev.

March 7th, 2001
The Olympic Champion Exposes the  Doppelganger
Olga Karasyova, one the most beautiful and charming gymnasts of our incomparable Olympic team which triumphantly won the 1968 Mexico Olympics, finally achieved fairness. The Moscow Ismail Court sided with her and ordered a famous newspaper to pay 35,000 Roubles for false information.

Olga Dimitrievna [Karasyova] invited me to her cozy two-room apartment above the “Aeroport” metro.  Going through the family gymnastics albums, remembering her younger years,  and quietly spoken,  the still  coquettish  and smiling  “girl of our dream” (1944 German movie name).
- What a  voluminous document folder!  Can you imagine how much time and effort had to be spent to get the case to court.   Correspondence, lawyer’s request, decisions, regulations, summons.
- I must say,  the story was dragging on.  One day, the German TV Broadcasting Corporations  RTL had an interview - with my doppelganger!  A certain young woman announced that she was the Olympic Gymnastics Champion Olga Kovalenko (I indeed, took my second husband’s name, then got divorced, and went back to Karasyova). She gave a sensational interview alleging that at the time she was performing with  the USSR National Team, the coaches forced the girls to become pregnant, and after 9 or 10 weeks to have an abortion. The medical professionals know that during this time, women have an elevated level of male hormones in the body,  so girls become physically strong, with new vital functions, and they experience elation.  A sort of doping.   To put it in the words of the imaginary Kovalenko,  “That’s how we won”.

- Deftly conceived.  By the way, one can believe this.  When you learn the truth of what the DDR [East German] coaches were doing, you get scared.  You can imagine the ballyhoo outside the USSR.

- Naturally, this interview was duplicated by many information agencies, newspapers, and magazines. Juan Jimenez de Parta, the accredited correspondent of “ABC”, the Spanish newspaper published in Moscow, somehow found my telephone number, and asked for a meeting.  You can imagine his disappointment when I easily proved it was a pure fake. While my “double” broadcast live about  the “abortions”, I was on a cruise, as one could see in my foreign passport (in the USSR, one had an internal and a foreign passport).
Then even the “Paris Match”  reporter (Michel Peyrard) who  in person saw  the “stunning”  interview in RTL,  flew in.  He was pleasantly surprised by my fluent French, and at the same time annoyed as he found  no similarity between me and the “German Olga”.
To summarize, I was besieged by the journalists who all tried to convince me to bring a criminal case against RTL. That was a difficult season for me – hospitalization, surgery, long treatment. In addition, my mother was also hospitalized. All this time, my lawyer was not sitting idly, and was preparing paperwork against  RTL.  However, the project turned out to be very expensive, and we sort of “buried it”.

Then all of a sudden, one Russian newspaper resurrected an article “smelling of mothballs” and published it - “In Bed with the Coach”. It started like this, “There was no other sports scandal caused such horror in the public eye as the story which was told by the former gymnast Olga Kovalenko on the RTL TV Channel", wrote a famous “Sports Illustrated” journalist.  But in fact in Russia, this story had no resonance.

Later  followed  the  most incredible stories. The correspondent of a Russian paper got in touchby phone with this Olga Kovalenko, who presently lives and works abroad.  She repeated, “My case is not extraordinary. I was one of numerous athletes who were prescribed obligatory sex. The girls who refused were dismissed from the team. Those who did not have regular boyfriends, were forced to “cohabit” with the coaches”.

You can imagine how I felt. I was in shock! Cheap, so cheap! Obviously, the “Fake Olga” disappeared without a trace;  she evaporated, after probably getting a large fee for her first RTL interview. But here -  she was  reached by phone”. And I filed a suit against the newspaper.
You see, I do not like to complain about life.  Whatever happened,  happened. I suffered  a lot. As a young girl, I became friends with Valery Karasyov during the 1966 Worlds where ouridols  Larisa Latynina, Polina Astakhova, Boris Shakhlin, Yuri Titov performed for the last time. Valera courted me with such attentiveness and persistence,  that I really thought, “maybe it is a fate?”. We got married and together went to both the  1968  Olympic Games in Mexico and the 1970 Worlds.
We lived together for ten years. I wanted a child so much! But my husband kept saying we needed more money, needed to settle down. He was eager to work abroad, but the contracts somehow did not work out. In the meantime, I liked working for the International Department of the USSR State Sports Committee. I wanted this - did not in vain get a Degree from the Foreign Languages Department of a Pedagogical Institute.  As before, I was connected to gymnastics - was   FIG President Titov’s  interpreter,  travelled abroad, and was preparing to run for the FIG Technical Committee. Perhaps, my happy eyes caused my husband’s jealous spells. Ugly scenes would happen more and more often.  I already realized that the more he yelled  and  spied on me,  the more he wanted to “veil” his own sins. Was I blind, and did I not guess about his going “astray”?

- Olga, I was the friend of your family, and this all happened in front of my eyes, I could not convince Valery that he was overdoing it, and losing it without a reason.

- In that last year of my marriage, when the relationship became some kind of antipathy, I fell  for Yuri Kovalenko, who was working in the International Department as an interpreter andtravelled with delegations to the tournaments. A typical situation – a constantly insulting husband,  a new friend who looks like Yacheslav Malezhik  [a Soviet and Russian singer, poet and composer]  and  who presents flowers,  sings songs accompanied by a guitar in English, and pays compliments. Where would a woman’ s heart lie?
- Everything  is relative in this world. Yura was overburdened  by  his role as an interpreter and  wanted more. Yes, we had a new apartment  in a prestigious building,  a car, modern furniture – in those times. Finally, he found a good position  in one American firm. He had trouble getting  it, and used all my connections to get him accepted. But when I got seriously sick, when he had to support me and give up something, he “broke up”, could not take it. He actually betrayed me; the rays of my previous glory faded, and he cooled towards me. He found a new flame, a daughter of the firm’s  president, a very rich man,  and as the result  left for the USA
My current husband, Michael Lifirenko, fell for me when I was not doing well.
- Sorry, let us go back to the scandal. Your Olympic Team included Lyuda Turishcheva,  Lyuba  Burda,  Larisa Petrik, Natasha Kuchinskaya, Zina Voronina, Olya Karasyova  – simply all beauties. Did the they really force  you to have sex?
- This is, I repeat, is a monstrous canard [hoax]. I was seeking only one thing – for the newspaper to refute the story.
And I am very satisfied that the court stood up to defend my honour and dignity. I would love to find theGerman impostor and tell her something in person. However, though I am angry,  I might just heartily  laugh !
On July 2000, Olga turned 51.  No one believes it – she is still a real beauty.
Vladimir Golubev

EDITOR'S NOTE : The Sports Illustrated article mentioned here was published in Sports Illustrated in 1994, Vol 81 Issue 23, and was written by Alexander Wolff and Richard O'Brien.  The full text in English is as follows :

Since the fall of communism, horror story after horror story has come to light about the excesses, pharmacological and otherwise, of the various Eastern-bloc sports machines. But no tale has been quite as chilling as the account aired on Nov. 21 by RTL, a TV station based in Luxembourg and Germany. According to Olga Kovalenko, who as Olga Karasyova won a team gymnastics gold medal for the U.S.S.R. at the 1968 Olympics, Soviet sports officials ordered her at the age of 18 to become pregnant by her boyfriend and then decreed that the fetus be aborted at 10 weeks. Kovalenko, who indicated that she was one of many female athletes directed to have sex, said doctors told her that pregnancy would cause her body to produce more male hormones, which in turn would give her greater strength and stamina. She said that girls who balked at the order were threatened with dismissal from the team, and some of those without boyfriends had sex with their coaches until they became pregnant.
Vadim Moyesseyev, who was identified as an official with the Soviet Olympic team in the late 1960s, confirmed Kovalenko's story. And one unnamed former coach told RTL, ``There was a lot of coercion and manipulation to make the girls get pregnant. In any other country it would have been called rape.''


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